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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

NVIDIA
VS
Performance
104,52781% of 129,772

The GeForce RTX 4090 has 81% of the performance compared to the leader for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090.

Performance per dollar
65.3740% of 165.13

The GeForce RTX 4090 has 40% of the performance per dollar compared to the leader for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark: AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT.

Specs at a glance
Memory24 GB GDDR6X
Slots3 slots
TDP450 W
Release DateQ4 2022
Shop GeForce RTX 4090
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Summary

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About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 GPU

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q4 2022 with a MSRP of $1,599. It is built on the Ada Lovelace GPU microarchitecture (codename AD102) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.

Memory

The RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory, with a 1,313 MHz memory clock and a 384 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 1.01 Tb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RTX 4090 includes 16,384 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 2,235 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,520 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 512 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 176 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 512 tensor cores optimized for AI-accelerated workloads and 128 RT cores dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RTX 4090 is a large graphics card, occupying 3 PCIe 4.0 x16 expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a display connections. With a thermal design power (TDP) of 450 W and a large, 3-slot size, it is recommended to use a power supply of 850 W and a case with sufficient space to accommodate the card. Compare your card's model and your case's dimensions to verify compatibility.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RTX 4090 has the 2nd best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 567 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 80.55% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090. Its 104,527 score and $1,599 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 65.37. This is the 59th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the GPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoValue
ManufacturerNVIDIA
ArchitectureAda Lovelace
Market SegmentDesktop
Release DateQ4 2022
Launch Price (MSRP)$1,599
Production StatusActive
ShopCheck Price

Gaming Performance

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Select a game to compare FPS metrics

Display FPS for God of War Ragnarök
God of War Ragnarök
Display FPS for Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2
Space Marine 2
Display FPS for Star Wars Outlaws
Star Wars Outlaws
Display FPS for Black Myth: Wukong
Black Myth: Wukong
Display FPS for Once Human
Once Human
Display FPS for The First Descendant
The First Descendant
Display FPS for F1 24
F1 24

FPS Benchmarks

This table showcases the average frame rate (FPS) achieved by the GeForce RTX 4090 in at various resolutions. Frame rate is a crucial indicator of how smoothly the GPU can run the game. A higher FPS generally translates to a smoother gameplay experience.

FPS data for God of War Ragnarök
God of War Ragnarök
Frames Per SecondHigher is better
Cost Per FrameLower is better
Low - 1080p307 FPS$5.21 CPF
Medium - 1080p289 FPS$5.53 CPF
High - 1080p277 FPS$5.77 CPF
Ultra - 1080p263 FPS$6.08 CPF
QHD - 1440p225 FPS$7.11 CPF
4K UHD - 2160p140 FPS$11.45 CPF
FPS Source: Notebookcheck

Compare Frames Per Second (FPS)

GeForce RTX 4090's average frame rate (FPS) in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, higher FPS results in a smoother gameplay experience.

GPUFrames Per Second
GeForce RTX 4090139.6
GeForce RTX 5080129-8%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX109-22%
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti109-22%
GeForce RTX 4080100.8-28%
Radeon RX 907094-33%
Radeon RX 7900 XT86.1-38%
GeForce RTX 507081.5-42%

Compare Cost Per Frame

GeForce RTX 4090's average cost per frame in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. Generally, a lower cost per frame implies better value for your money.

GPUCost Per Frame
GeForce RTX 40708.89-22%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX9.17-20%
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti10.33-10%
Radeon RX 7900 XT10.44-9%
GeForce RTX 409011.45
GeForce RTX 408011.89+4%
GeForce RTX 309020.09+75%

Benchmark Performance

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Performance
104,52781% of 129,772

The GeForce RTX 4090 has 81% of the performance compared to the leader for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090.

The GeForce RTX 4090 is ranked 2nd with a score of 104,527.

Performance per dollar
65.3740% of 165.13

The GeForce RTX 4090 has 40% of the performance per dollar compared to the leader for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark: AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT.

The GeForce RTX 4090 is ranked 59th with a performance per dollar of 65.37.

Compare Performance

GeForce RTX 4090's average score in the benchmark can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, more powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

GPUBenchmark Performance
GeForce RTX 5090129,772+24%
GeForce RTX 4090104,527
GeForce RTX 5080100,190-4%
Radeon RX 9070 XT98,912-5%
Radeon RX 907088,618-15%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER87,055-17%
GeForce RTX 408086,267-17%
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti85,811-18%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX84,792-19%
Radeon RX 7900 XT75,896-27%

Compare Value For Money

GeForce RTX 4090's average performance per dollar in the benchmark can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. A higher score generally implies better value for your money.

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the GeForce RTX 4090's average performance scores across industry-standard GPU benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkValue
3DMark Time Spy Graphics
36,668
3DMark Time Spy Score
30,438
3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
266,734
3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
76,014.5
3DMark Night Raid Graphics
209,337
3DMark 11 Performance Score
62,846
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit
341.3
PassMark G3D Mark
38,230
PassMark G2D Mark
1,295
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Processor Details

General information about the graphics processing unit like its architecture, manufacturing process size, and transistor count. Newer GPU architectures generally bring efficiency improvements and may introduce technologies that enhance graphical capabilities.

SpecValue
CodenameAD102
ArchitectureAda Lovelace
Process Size5 nm
Transistors76,300 million

Board Compatibility

Compatibility information like its slot size, bus interface, power consumption, and display support. These specs are useful for verifying compatibility with your motherboard, power supply, and monitor.

SpecValue
Slots3 slots
Bus InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16
Thermal Design Power (TDP)450 W
Suggested PSU850 W
Power Connectors1x 16-pin
OutputsHDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a

Memory Details

Memory specifications like its capacity, bandwidth, and clock speeds. GPU memory stores graphics data like frames, textures, and shadows which helps display rendered images. These specs are crucial for graphics-intense applications like gaming and 3D modeling.

SpecValue
Memory Size24 GB
Memory TypeGDDR6X
Memory Bandwidth1.01 Tb/s
Memory Clock1,313 MHz
Memory Interface384 bit
L1 Cache128 KB
L2 Cache72 MB

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can process graphics. Each type of core or component serves a specific computational purpose.

SpecValue
CUDA Cores16,384
Stream Multiprocessors (SM)128
Texture Mapping Units (TMU)512
Render Output Units (ROP)176
Tensor Cores512
Ray Tracing Cores128
Core Clock Speed2,235 MHz
Core Clock Speed (Boost)2,520 MHz

Theoretical Performance

Theoretical performance numbers derived from the raw specifications of the different components like core count and clock speeds. While these provide a glimpse into peak processing power, they do not represent real-world performance.

SpecValue
Pixel Fill Rate443.5 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate1,290.2 GTexel/s
FP32 Performance82.58 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance1,290.2 GFLOPS

API Support

Graphics API versions supported by this graphics card. APIs evolve over time, introducing new features and functionalities. Older GPUs may not support recent versions.

SpecValue
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL3.0
OpenGL4.6
Shader Model6.8

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark and MSRP.