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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 vs AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT

NVIDIA
VS
AMD
Performance
GeForce RTX 509031% better
129,772Best Performance
Radeon RX 9070 XT
98,91276% of 129,772

The GeForce RTX 5090 has 31% better performance than the Radeon RX 9070 XT for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

Performance per dollar
GeForce RTX 5090
64.9239% of 165.13
Radeon RX 9070 XT154% better
165.13Best Value

The Radeon RX 9070 XT has 154% better value for the money than the GeForce RTX 5090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

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Summary

#

About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 GPU

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q1 2025 with a MSRP of $1,999. It is built on the Blackwell 2.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename GB202) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.

Memory

The RTX 5090 has 32 GB of GDDR7 memory, with a 1,750 MHz memory clock and a 512 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 1.79 Tb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RTX 5090 includes 21,760 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 2,017 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,407 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 680 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 176 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 680 tensor cores optimized for AI-accelerated workloads and 170 RT cores dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RTX 5090 occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1b, DisplayPort 2.1b display connections. NVIDIA recommends a power supply of at least 950 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 575 W.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RTX 5090 has the best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 566 benchmarked GPUs in our database. Its 129,772 score and $1,999 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 64.92. This is the 60th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

About the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT GPU

The AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q1 2025 with a MSRP of $599. It is built on the RDNA 4.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename Navi 48) and is manufactured on a 4 nm process.

Memory

The RX 9070 XT has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory, with a 2,518 MHz memory clock and a 256 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 644.6 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RX 9070 XT includes 4,096 stream processors (SPs), the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 1,660 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,970 MHz. It usually operates at 2,400 MHz during typical gaming workloads. Complementing the processing units are 256 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 128 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 128 AI accelerators optimized for AI workloads and 64 ray accelerators dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RX 9070 XT occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1b, DisplayPort 2.1a display connections. AMD recommends a power supply of at least 700 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 304 W.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RX 9070 XT has the 4th best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 566 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 76.22% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090. Its 98,912 score and $599 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 165.13. This is the best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the GPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoGeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
ManufacturerNVIDIAAMD
ArchitectureBlackwell 2.0RDNA 4.0
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ1 2025Q1 2025
Launch Price (MSRP)$1,999$599
Production StatusActiveActive
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Gaming Performance

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Select a game to compare FPS metrics

Display FPS for God of War Ragnarök
God of War Ragnarök
Display FPS for Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2
Space Marine 2
Display FPS for Star Wars Outlaws
Star Wars Outlaws
Display FPS for Black Myth: Wukong
Black Myth: Wukong
Display FPS for Once Human
Once Human
Display FPS for The First Descendant
The First Descendant
Display FPS for F1 24
F1 24

FPS Benchmarks

This table showcases the average frame rate (FPS) achieved both GPUs in at various resolutions. Frame rate is a crucial indicator of how smoothly the GPU can run the game. A higher FPS generally translates to a smoother gameplay experience.

  • Frames Per Second
FPS data for God of War Ragnarök
God of War Ragnarök
GeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
Low - 1080p
--
350 FPS
Medium - 1080p
--
291 FPS
High - 1080p
387 FPS(+50%)
258 FPS
Ultra - 1080p
362 FPS(+51.46%)
239 FPS
QHD - 1440p
300 FPS(+61.03%)
186 FPS
4K UHD - 2160p
193 FPS(+75.5%)
110 FPS
FPS Source: Notebookcheck

Compare Frames Per Second (FPS)

The average frame rate (FPS) in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, higher FPS results in a smoother gameplay experience.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 5090 or

Compare Cost Per Frame

The average cost per frame in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. Generally, a lower cost per frame implies better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 5090 or

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
GeForce RTX 509031% better
129,772Best Performance
Radeon RX 9070 XT
98,91276% of 129,772

The GeForce RTX 5090 has 31% better performance than the Radeon RX 9070 XT for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The GeForce RTX 5090 is ranked 1st with a score of 129,772, and the Radeon RX 9070 XT is ranked 4th with a score of 98,912.

Performance per dollar
GeForce RTX 5090
64.9239% of 165.13
Radeon RX 9070 XT154% better
165.13Best Value

The Radeon RX 9070 XT has 154% better value for the money than the GeForce RTX 5090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The GeForce RTX 5090 is ranked 60th with a performance per dollar of 64.92, and the Radeon RX 9070 XT is ranked 1st with a performance per dollar of 165.13.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 5090 or
GPUBenchmark Performance
GeForce RTX 5090129,772
GeForce RTX 4090104,598-19%
GeForce RTX 5080100,190-23%
Radeon RX 9070 XT98,912-24%
Radeon RX 907088,618-32%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER87,055-33%
GeForce RTX 408086,267-34%
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti85,811-34%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX83,322-36%
Radeon RX 7900 XT75,896-42%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 5090 or
GPUPerformance Per Dollar
Radeon RX 9070 XT165.13+154%
Radeon RX 9070161.42+149%
GeForce RTX 5060157.86+143%
Arc B580153.65+137%
Radeon RX 7800 XT131.48+103%
Radeon RX 6950 XT65.72+1%
GeForce RTX 409065.41+1%
GeForce RTX 509064.92
Radeon RX 6900 XT59.18-9%
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti50.86-22%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both GPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkGeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
3DMark Time Spy Graphics
47,047.5
(+54.1%)
30,530
3DMark Time Spy Score
37,197
(+38.6%)
26,837
3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
385,092
(+153.94%)
151,649
3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
89,073
(+37.19%)
64,925
3DMark Night Raid Graphics
228,764
(+2.52%)
223,151
3DMark 11 Performance Score
82,518
(+21.39%)
67,978
PassMark G3D Mark
39,751
(+47.83%)
26,890
PassMark G2D Mark
1,439
(+7.71%)
1,336
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Graphics Processor

General information about the graphics processing unit like their architecture, manufacturing process size, and transistor count. Newer GPU architectures generally bring efficiency improvements and may introduce technologies that enhance graphical capabilities.

SpecGeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
CodenameGB202Navi 48
ArchitectureBlackwell 2.0RDNA 4.0
Process Size5 nm4 nm
Transistors92,200 million53,900 million

Memory Details

Memory specifications like their capacity, bandwidth, and clock speeds. GPU memory stores graphics data like frames, textures, and shadows which helps display rendered images. These specs are crucial for graphics-intense applications like gaming and 3D modeling.

SpecGeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
Memory Size32 GB16 GB
Memory TypeGDDR7GDDR6
Memory Bandwidth1.79 Tb/s644.6 Gb/s
Memory Clock1,750 MHz2,518 MHz
Memory Interface512 bit256 bit
L1 Cache128 KB--
L2 Cache96 MB8 MB

Board Compatibility

Compatibility information like their slot size, bus interface, power consumption, and display support. These specs are useful for verifying compatibility with your motherboard, power supply, and monitor.

SpecGeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
Slots2 slots2 slots
Bus InterfacePCIe 5.0 x16PCIe 5.0 x16
Thermal Design Power (TDP)575 W304 W
Suggested PSU950 W700 W
Power Connectors1x 16-pin2x 8-pin
OutputsHDMI 2.1b, DisplayPort 2.1bHDMI 2.1b, DisplayPort 2.1a

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can process graphics. Each type of core or component serves a specific computational purpose.

SpecGeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
Stream Processors (SP)--4,096
CUDA Cores21,760--
Compute Units (CU)--64
Stream Multiprocessors (SM)170--
Texture Mapping Units (TMU)680256
Render Output Units (ROP)176128
AI Accelerators--128
Tensor Cores680--
Ray Accelerators--64
Ray Tracing Cores170--
Core Clock Speed2,017 MHz1,660 MHz
Core Clock Speed (Boost)2,407 MHz2,970 MHz
Core Clock Speed (Game)--2,400 MHz

Theoretical Performance

Theoretical performance numbers derived from the raw specifications of the different components like core count and clock speeds. While these provide a glimpse into peak processing power, they do not represent real-world performance.

SpecGeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
Pixel Fill Rate423.6 GPixel/s380.2 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate1,636.8 GTexel/s760.3 GTexel/s
FP32 Performance104.8 TFLOPS48.66 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance1.64 TFLOPS1.52 TFLOPS

API Support

Graphics API versions supported by these graphics cards. APIs evolve over time, introducing new features and functionalities. Older GPUs may not support recent versions.

SpecGeForce RTX 5090Radeon RX 9070 XT
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL3.02.2
OpenGL4.64.6
Shader Model6.86.8

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark and MSRP.