NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 vs NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980
The GeForce RTX 4090 has 495% better performance than the GeForce GTX 980 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
The GeForce RTX 4090 has 104% better value for the money than the GeForce GTX 980 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
Summary
About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 GPU
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q4 2022 with a MSRP of $1,599. It is built on the Ada Lovelace GPU microarchitecture (codename AD102) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.
Memory
The RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory, with a 1,313 MHz memory clock and a 384 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 1.01 Tb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.
Cores and Clock Speeds
The RTX 4090 includes 16,384 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 2,235 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,520 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 512 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 176 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 512 tensor cores optimized for AI-accelerated workloads and 128 RT cores dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.
Compatibility & Power Consumption
The RTX 4090 is a large graphics card, occupying 3 PCIe 4.0 x16 expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a display connections. With a thermal design power (TDP) of 450 W and a large, 3-slot size, it is recommended to use a power supply of 850 W and a case with sufficient space to accommodate the card. Compare your card's model and your case's dimensions to verify compatibility.
Benchmark Performance & Value
The RTX 4090 has the best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 541 benchmarked GPUs in our database. Its 104,737 score and $1,599 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 65.5. This is the 49th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
About the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980 GPU
The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980 is an end-of-life desktop graphics card that released in Q3 2014 with a MSRP of $549. It is built on the Maxwell 2.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename GM204) and is manufactured on a 28 nm process.
Memory
The GTX 980 has 4 GB of GDDR5 memory, with a 1,753 MHz memory clock and a 256 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 224.4 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.
Cores and Clock Speeds
The GTX 980 includes 2,048 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 1,127 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 1,216 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 128 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 64 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing.
Compatibility & Power Consumption
The GTX 980 occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports DVI, HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.2 display connections. NVIDIA recommends a power supply of at least 450 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 165 W.
Benchmark Performance & Value
The GTX 980 has the 125th best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 541 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 16.81% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. Its 17,604.5 score and $549 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 32.07. This is the 74th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
General Info
General overview of the GPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.
| Info | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | NVIDIA | NVIDIA |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | Maxwell 2.0 |
| Market Segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release Date | Q4 2022 | Q3 2014 |
| Launch Price (MSRP) | $1,599 | $549 |
| Production Status | Active | End-of-life |
| Shop | Check Price | Check Price |
Gaming Performance
Select a game to compare FPS metrics
FPS Benchmarks
This table showcases the average frame rate (FPS) achieved both GPUs in at various resolutions. Frame rate is a crucial indicator of how smoothly the GPU can run the game. A higher FPS generally translates to a smoother gameplay experience.
- Frames Per Second
The First Descendant | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| Low - 1080p | 347 FPS | -- |
| Medium - 1080p | 254 FPS | -- |
| High - 1080p | 219 FPS | -- |
| Ultra - 1080p | 193 FPS | -- |
| QHD - 1440p | 143 FPS | -- |
| 4K UHD - 2160p | 85 FPS | -- |
Compare Frames Per Second (FPS)
The average frame rate (FPS) in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, higher FPS results in a smoother gameplay experience.
| GPU | Frames Per Second | |
|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 84.7 | |
| GeForce RTX 4080 | 62.5 | -26% |
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | 58.7 | -31% |
| GeForce RTX 3090 | 52.1 | -38% |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti | 35.9 | -58% |
| GeForce RTX 3060 Ti | 29.4 | -65% |
Compare Cost Per Frame
The average cost per frame in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. Generally, a lower cost per frame implies better value for your money.
| GPU | Cost Per Frame | |
|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 3060 Ti | 13.57 | -28% |
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | 15.32 | -19% |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti | 16.69 | -12% |
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 18.88 | |
| GeForce RTX 4080 | 19.18 | +2% |
| GeForce RTX 3090 | 28.77 | +52% |
Benchmark Performance
The GeForce RTX 4090 has 495% better performance than the GeForce GTX 980 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
The GeForce RTX 4090 is ranked 1st with a score of 104,737, and the GeForce GTX 980 is ranked 125th with a score of 17,604.5.
The GeForce RTX 4090 has 104% better value for the money than the GeForce GTX 980 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
The GeForce RTX 4090 is ranked 49th with a performance per dollar of 65.5, and the GeForce GTX 980 is ranked 74th with a performance per dollar of 32.07.
Relative Performance
The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.
| GPU | Benchmark Performance | |
|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 104,737 | |
| GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER | 87,055 | -17% |
| GeForce RTX 4080 | 86,267 | -18% |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX | 83,322 | -20% |
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | 75,896 | -28% |
| Radeon RX 480 | 17,919 | -83% |
| Radeon RX 470 | 17,624.5 | -83% |
| GeForce GTX 980 | 17,604.5 | -83% |
| Radeon R9 FURY | 17,543 | -83% |
| GeForce GTX 1060 (6 GB) | 17,401 | -83% |
Relative Value For Money
The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.
| GPU | Performance Per Dollar | |
|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 3080 (12 GB) | 70.88 | +8% |
| Radeon RX 6950 XT | 65.72 | +0% |
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 65.5 | |
| Radeon RX 6900 XT | 59.18 | -10% |
| GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER | 58.6 | -11% |
| Radeon R9 280X | 36.09 | -45% |
| GeForce GTX 980 Ti | 35.53 | -46% |
| GeForce GTX 980 | 32.07 | -51% |
| Radeon R9 FURY | 31.95 | -51% |
| Radeon R9 290X | 29.45 | -55% |
Benchmark Scores
This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both GPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.
- Popular
| Benchmark | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| 3DMark Time Spy Graphics | 36,896 | -- |
| 3DMark Time Spy Score | 31,144 | -- |
| 3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics | 255,512 (+199.29%) | 85,374 |
| 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics | 75,335.5 (+482.28%) | 12,938 |
| 3DMark Night Raid Graphics | 209,630 | -- |
| 3DMark 11 Performance Score | 64,251.5 (+353.47%) | 14,169 |
| Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit | 326.7 (+198.08%) | 109.6 |
| PassMark G3D Mark | 38,587 (+247.66%) | 11,099 |
| PassMark G2D Mark | 1,280 (+59.8%) | 801 |
| Unigine Heaven 3.0 DirectX 11 | -- | 129.7 |
Technical Specs
Graphics Processor
General information about the graphics processing unit like their architecture, manufacturing process size, and transistor count. Newer GPU architectures generally bring efficiency improvements and may introduce technologies that enhance graphical capabilities.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| Codename | AD102 | GM204 |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | Maxwell 2.0 |
| Process Size | 5 nm | 28 nm |
| Transistors | 76,300 million | 5,200 million |
Memory Details
Memory specifications like their capacity, bandwidth, and clock speeds. GPU memory stores graphics data like frames, textures, and shadows which helps display rendered images. These specs are crucial for graphics-intense applications like gaming and 3D modeling.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| Memory Size | 24 GB | 4 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR6X | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 1.01 Tb/s | 224.4 Gb/s |
| Memory Clock | 1,313 MHz | 1,753 MHz |
| Memory Interface | 384 bit | 256 bit |
| L1 Cache | 128 KB | 48 KB |
| L2 Cache | 72 MB | 2 MB |
Board Compatibility
Compatibility information like their slot size, bus interface, power consumption, and display support. These specs are useful for verifying compatibility with your motherboard, power supply, and monitor.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| Slots | 3 slots | 2 slots |
| Bus Interface | PCIe 4.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Thermal Design Power (TDP) | 450 W | 165 W |
| Suggested PSU | 850 W | 450 W |
| Power Connectors | 1x 16-pin | 2x 6-pin |
| Outputs | HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a | DVI, HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.2 |
Cores & Clock Speeds
Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can process graphics. Each type of core or component serves a specific computational purpose.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| CUDA Cores | 16,384 | 2,048 |
| Stream Multiprocessors (SM) | 128 | -- |
| Texture Mapping Units (TMU) | 512 | 128 |
| Render Output Units (ROP) | 176 | 64 |
| Tensor Cores | 512 | -- |
| Ray Tracing Cores | 128 | -- |
| Core Clock Speed | 2,235 MHz | 1,127 MHz |
| Core Clock Speed (Boost) | 2,520 MHz | 1,216 MHz |
Theoretical Performance
Theoretical performance numbers derived from the raw specifications of the different components like core count and clock speeds. While these provide a glimpse into peak processing power, they do not represent real-world performance.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| Pixel Fill Rate | 443.5 GPixel/s | 77.82 GPixel/s |
| Texture Fill Rate | 1,290 GTexel/s | 155.6 GTexel/s |
| FP32 Performance | 82.58 TFLOPS | 4.98 TFLOPS |
| FP64 Performance | 1,290 GFLOPS | 155.6 GFLOPS |
API Support
Graphics API versions supported by these graphics cards. APIs evolve over time, introducing new features and functionalities. Older GPUs may not support recent versions.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce GTX 980 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | 12 (12_1) |
| OpenCL | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Shader Model | 6.8 | 6.8 |
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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark and MSRP.