NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 vs NVIDIA GeForce GTX 590

VS
Performance
GeForce RTX 4080841% better
86,26782% of 104,598
GeForce GTX 590
9,166.59% of 104,598

The GeForce RTX 4080 has 841% better performance than the GeForce GTX 590 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

Performance per dollar
GeForce RTX 4080449% better
71.9545% of 161.45
GeForce GTX 590
13.118% of 161.45

The GeForce RTX 4080 has 449% better value for the money than the GeForce GTX 590 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

Shop GeForce RTX 4080
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Summary

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About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 GPU

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q4 2022 with a MSRP of $1,199. It is built on the Ada Lovelace GPU microarchitecture (codename AD103) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.

Memory

The RTX 4080 has 16 GB of GDDR6X memory, with a 1,400 MHz memory clock and a 256 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 716.8 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RTX 4080 includes 9,728 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 2,205 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,505 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 304 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 112 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 304 tensor cores optimized for AI-accelerated workloads and 76 RT cores dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RTX 4080 is a large graphics card, occupying 3 PCIe 4.0 x16 expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a display connections. With a thermal design power (TDP) of 320 W and a large, 3-slot size, it is recommended to use a power supply of 700 W and a case with sufficient space to accommodate the card. Compare your card's model and your case's dimensions to verify compatibility.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RTX 4080 has the 3rd best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 543 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 82.47% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. Its 86,267 score and $1,199 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 71.95. This is the 43rd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

About the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 590 GPU

The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 590 is an end-of-life desktop graphics card that released in Q1 2011 with a MSRP of $699. It is built on the Fermi 2.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename GF110) and is manufactured on a 40 nm process.

Memory

The GTX 590 has 1,536 MB of GDDR5 memory, with a 854 MHz memory clock and a 384 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 164 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The GTX 590 includes 512 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 607 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 64 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 48 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The GTX 590 occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports DVI, mini-DisplayPort display connections. NVIDIA recommends a power supply of at least 750 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 365 W.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The GTX 590 has the 188th best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 543 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 8.76% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. Its 9,166.5 score and $699 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 13.11. This is the 93rd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the GPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoGeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
ManufacturerNVIDIANVIDIA
ArchitectureAda LovelaceFermi 2.0
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ4 2022Q1 2011
Launch Price (MSRP)$1,199$699
Production StatusActiveEnd-of-life
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Gaming Performance

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Select a game to compare FPS metrics

Display FPS for God of War Ragnarök
God of War Ragnarök
Display FPS for Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2
Space Marine 2
Display FPS for Star Wars Outlaws
Star Wars Outlaws
Display FPS for Once Human
Once Human
Display FPS for The First Descendant
The First Descendant
Display FPS for F1 24
F1 24
Display FPS for Senua's Saga Hellblade 2
Senua's Saga Hellblade 2

FPS Benchmarks

This table showcases the average frame rate (FPS) achieved both GPUs in at various resolutions. Frame rate is a crucial indicator of how smoothly the GPU can run the game. A higher FPS generally translates to a smoother gameplay experience.

  • Frames Per Second
FPS data for God of War Ragnarök
God of War Ragnarök
GeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
Low - 1080p
294 FPS
--
Medium - 1080p
260 FPS
--
High - 1080p
230 FPS
--
Ultra - 1080p
214 FPS
--
QHD - 1440p
166 FPS
--
4K UHD - 2160p
101 FPS
--
FPS Source: Notebookcheck

Compare Frames Per Second (FPS)

The average frame rate (FPS) in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, higher FPS results in a smoother gameplay experience.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 4080 orGeForce GTX 590
GPUFrames Per Second
GeForce RTX 4080100.8
Radeon RX 7900 XT86.1-15%

Compare Cost Per Frame

The average cost per frame in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. Generally, a lower cost per frame implies better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 4080 orGeForce GTX 590
GPUCost Per Frame
Radeon RX 7900 XT10.44-12%
GeForce RTX 408011.89

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
GeForce RTX 4080841% better
86,26782% of 104,598
GeForce GTX 590
9,166.59% of 104,598

The GeForce RTX 4080 has 841% better performance than the GeForce GTX 590 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The GeForce RTX 4080 is ranked 3rd with a score of 86,267, and the GeForce GTX 590 is ranked 188th with a score of 9,166.5.

Performance per dollar
GeForce RTX 4080449% better
71.9545% of 161.45
GeForce GTX 590
13.118% of 161.45

The GeForce RTX 4080 has 449% better value for the money than the GeForce GTX 590 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The GeForce RTX 4080 is ranked 43rd with a performance per dollar of 71.95, and the GeForce GTX 590 is ranked 93rd with a performance per dollar of 13.11.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 4080 or
GPUBenchmark Performance
GeForce RTX 4090104,598+21%
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER87,055+1%
GeForce RTX 408086,267
Radeon RX 7900 XTX83,322-3%
Radeon RX 7900 XT75,896-12%
GeForce GTX 68010,216.5-88%
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti9,453-89%
GeForce GTX 5909,166.5-89%
GeForce GTX 10508,571-90%
Radeon R7 3708,518.5-90%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 4080 or
GPUPerformance Per Dollar
Radeon RX 6800 XT80.19+11%
GeForce RTX 308076.84+7%
GeForce RTX 408071.95
GeForce RTX 3080 (12 GB)70.88-1%
Radeon RX 6950 XT65.72-9%
Radeon HD 687017.65-75%
Radeon HD 797014.15-80%
GeForce GTX 59013.11-82%
GeForce GTX 47012.44-83%
Radeon HD 645011.33-84%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both GPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkGeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
3DMark Time Spy Graphics
27,735
--
3DMark Time Spy Score
25,625
--
3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
185,431
--
3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
57,903
--
3DMark Night Raid Graphics
211,103
--
3DMark 11 Performance Score
57,741
(+616.61%)
8,057.5
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit
158.9
--
PassMark G3D Mark
34,626
(+936.4%)
3,341
PassMark G2D Mark
1,239
(+212.88%)
396
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Graphics Processor

General information about the graphics processing unit like their architecture, manufacturing process size, and transistor count. Newer GPU architectures generally bring efficiency improvements and may introduce technologies that enhance graphical capabilities.

SpecGeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
CodenameAD103GF110
ArchitectureAda LovelaceFermi 2.0
Process Size5 nm40 nm
Transistors45,900 million3,000 million

Memory Details

Memory specifications like their capacity, bandwidth, and clock speeds. GPU memory stores graphics data like frames, textures, and shadows which helps display rendered images. These specs are crucial for graphics-intense applications like gaming and 3D modeling.

SpecGeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
Memory Size16 GB1,536 MB
Memory TypeGDDR6XGDDR5
Memory Bandwidth716.8 Gb/s164 Gb/s
Memory Clock1,400 MHz854 MHz
Memory Interface256 bit384 bit
L1 Cache128 KB64 KB
L2 Cache64 MB768 KB

Board Compatibility

Compatibility information like their slot size, bus interface, power consumption, and display support. These specs are useful for verifying compatibility with your motherboard, power supply, and monitor.

SpecGeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
Slots3 slots2 slots
Bus InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 2.0 x16
Thermal Design Power (TDP)320 W365 W
Suggested PSU700 W750 W
Power Connectors1x 16-pin2x 8-pin
OutputsHDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4aDVI, mini-DisplayPort

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can process graphics. Each type of core or component serves a specific computational purpose.

SpecGeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
CUDA Cores9,728512
Stream Multiprocessors (SM)7616
Texture Mapping Units (TMU)30464
Render Output Units (ROP)11248
Tensor Cores304--
Ray Tracing Cores76--
Core Clock Speed2,205 MHz607 MHz
Core Clock Speed (Boost)2,505 MHz--

Theoretical Performance

Theoretical performance numbers derived from the raw specifications of the different components like core count and clock speeds. While these provide a glimpse into peak processing power, they do not represent real-world performance.

SpecGeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
Pixel Fill Rate280.6 GPixel/s19.46 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate761.5 GTexel/s38.91 GTexel/s
FP32 Performance48.74 TFLOPS1,244 GFLOPS
FP64 Performance761.5 GFLOPS155.5 GFLOPS

API Support

Graphics API versions supported by these graphics cards. APIs evolve over time, introducing new features and functionalities. Older GPUs may not support recent versions.

SpecGeForce RTX 4080GeForce GTX 590
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)12 (11_0)
OpenCL3.01.1
OpenGL4.64.6
Shader Model6.85.1

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark and MSRP.