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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

NVIDIA
VS
NVIDIA
Performance
GeForce RTX 4070
59,96946% of 129,772
GeForce RTX 5090116% better
129,772Best Performance

The GeForce RTX 5090 has 116% better performance than the GeForce RTX 4070 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

Performance per dollar
GeForce RTX 407054% better
100.1261% of 165.13
GeForce RTX 5090
64.9239% of 165.13

The GeForce RTX 4070 has 54% better value for the money than the GeForce RTX 5090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

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Summary

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About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 GPU

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q2 2023 with a MSRP of $599. It is built on the Ada Lovelace GPU microarchitecture (codename AD104) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.

Memory

The RTX 4070 has 12 GB of GDDR6X memory, with a 1,313 MHz memory clock and a 192 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 504.2 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RTX 4070 includes 5,888 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 1,920 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,475 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 184 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 64 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 184 tensor cores optimized for AI-accelerated workloads and 46 RT cores dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RTX 4070 occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a display connections. NVIDIA recommends a power supply of at least 550 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 200 W.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RTX 4070 has the 25th best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 566 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 46.21% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090. Its 59,969 score and $599 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 100.12. This is the 23rd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 GPU

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q1 2025 with a MSRP of $1,999. It is built on the Blackwell 2.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename GB202) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.

Memory

The RTX 5090 has 32 GB of GDDR7 memory, with a 1,750 MHz memory clock and a 512 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 1.79 Tb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RTX 5090 includes 21,760 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 2,017 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,407 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 680 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 176 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 680 tensor cores optimized for AI-accelerated workloads and 170 RT cores dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RTX 5090 occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1b, DisplayPort 2.1b display connections. NVIDIA recommends a power supply of at least 950 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 575 W.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RTX 5090 has the best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 566 benchmarked GPUs in our database. Its 129,772 score and $1,999 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 64.92. This is the 60th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the GPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
ManufacturerNVIDIANVIDIA
ArchitectureAda LovelaceBlackwell 2.0
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ2 2023Q1 2025
Launch Price (MSRP)$599$1,999
Production StatusActiveActive
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Gaming Performance

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Select a game to compare FPS metrics

Display FPS for God of War Ragnarök
God of War Ragnarök
Display FPS for Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2
Space Marine 2
Display FPS for Star Wars Outlaws
Star Wars Outlaws
Display FPS for Black Myth: Wukong
Black Myth: Wukong
Display FPS for Once Human
Once Human
Display FPS for F1 24
F1 24
Display FPS for Horizon Forbidden West
Horizon Forbidden West

FPS Benchmarks

This table showcases the average frame rate (FPS) achieved both GPUs in at various resolutions. Frame rate is a crucial indicator of how smoothly the GPU can run the game. A higher FPS generally translates to a smoother gameplay experience.

  • Frames Per Second
FPS data for God of War Ragnarök
God of War Ragnarök
GeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
Low - 1080p
--
--
Medium - 1080p
--
--
High - 1080p
--
387 FPS
Ultra - 1080p
--
362 FPS
QHD - 1440p
--
300 FPS
4K UHD - 2160p
--
193 FPS
FPS Source: Notebookcheck

Compare Frames Per Second (FPS)

The average frame rate (FPS) in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, higher FPS results in a smoother gameplay experience.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 4070 orGeForce RTX 5090

Compare Cost Per Frame

The average cost per frame in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. Generally, a lower cost per frame implies better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 4070 orGeForce RTX 5090
GPUCost Per Frame
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti6.87-34%
Arc B5807.37-29%
GeForce RTX 40607.67-26%
GeForce RTX 50807.74-25%
GeForce RTX 50608.17-21%
GeForce RTX 509010.37
Radeon RX 7900 XT10.44+1%
GeForce RTX 408011.89+15%

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
GeForce RTX 4070
59,96946% of 129,772
GeForce RTX 5090116% better
129,772Best Performance

The GeForce RTX 5090 has 116% better performance than the GeForce RTX 4070 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The GeForce RTX 4070 is ranked 25th with a score of 59,969, and the GeForce RTX 5090 is ranked 1st with a score of 129,772.

Performance per dollar
GeForce RTX 407054% better
100.1261% of 165.13
GeForce RTX 5090
64.9239% of 165.13

The GeForce RTX 4070 has 54% better value for the money than the GeForce RTX 5090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The GeForce RTX 4070 is ranked 23rd with a performance per dollar of 100.12, and the GeForce RTX 5090 is ranked 60th with a performance per dollar of 64.92.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 4070 or
GPUBenchmark Performance
GeForce RTX 5090129,772+116%
GeForce RTX 4090104,598+74%
GeForce RTX 5080100,190+67%
Radeon RX 9070 XT98,912+65%
Radeon RX 907088,618+48%
GeForce RTX 309061,518+3%
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti60,980+2%
GeForce RTX 407059,969
Radeon RX 6900 XT59,119-1%
Radeon RX 7700 XT57,340-4%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:GeForce RTX 4070 or

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both GPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
3DMark Time Spy Graphics
17,837
47,047.5
(+163.76%)
3DMark Time Spy Score
17,905
37,197
(+107.75%)
3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
193,559
385,092
(+98.95%)
3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
43,824
89,073
(+103.25%)
3DMark Night Raid Graphics
187,585
228,764
(+21.95%)
3DMark 11 Performance Score
49,045.5
82,518
(+68.25%)
PassMark G3D Mark
26,972
39,751
(+47.38%)
PassMark G2D Mark
1,114
1,439
(+29.17%)
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Graphics Processor

General information about the graphics processing unit like their architecture, manufacturing process size, and transistor count. Newer GPU architectures generally bring efficiency improvements and may introduce technologies that enhance graphical capabilities.

SpecGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
CodenameAD104GB202
ArchitectureAda LovelaceBlackwell 2.0
Process Size5 nm5 nm
Transistors35,800 million92,200 million

Memory Details

Memory specifications like their capacity, bandwidth, and clock speeds. GPU memory stores graphics data like frames, textures, and shadows which helps display rendered images. These specs are crucial for graphics-intense applications like gaming and 3D modeling.

SpecGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
Memory Size12 GB32 GB
Memory TypeGDDR6XGDDR7
Memory Bandwidth504.2 Gb/s1.79 Tb/s
Memory Clock1,313 MHz1,750 MHz
Memory Interface192 bit512 bit
L1 Cache128 KB128 KB
L2 Cache36 MB96 MB

Board Compatibility

Compatibility information like their slot size, bus interface, power consumption, and display support. These specs are useful for verifying compatibility with your motherboard, power supply, and monitor.

SpecGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
Slots2 slots2 slots
Bus InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 5.0 x16
Thermal Design Power (TDP)200 W575 W
Suggested PSU550 W950 W
Power Connectors1x 16-pin1x 16-pin
OutputsHDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4aHDMI 2.1b, DisplayPort 2.1b

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can process graphics. Each type of core or component serves a specific computational purpose.

SpecGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
CUDA Cores5,88821,760
Stream Multiprocessors (SM)46170
Texture Mapping Units (TMU)184680
Render Output Units (ROP)64176
Tensor Cores184680
Ray Tracing Cores46170
Core Clock Speed1,920 MHz2,017 MHz
Core Clock Speed (Boost)2,475 MHz2,407 MHz

Theoretical Performance

Theoretical performance numbers derived from the raw specifications of the different components like core count and clock speeds. While these provide a glimpse into peak processing power, they do not represent real-world performance.

SpecGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
Pixel Fill Rate158.4 GPixel/s423.6 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate455.4 GTexel/s1,636.8 GTexel/s
FP32 Performance29.15 TFLOPS104.8 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance455.4 GFLOPS1.64 TFLOPS

API Support

Graphics API versions supported by these graphics cards. APIs evolve over time, introducing new features and functionalities. Older GPUs may not support recent versions.

SpecGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL3.03.0
OpenGL4.64.6
Shader Model6.86.8

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark and MSRP.