NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 vs AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT
The Radeon RX 9070 XT has 61% better performance than the GeForce RTX 3090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
The Radeon RX 9070 XT has 302% better value for the money than the GeForce RTX 3090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
Summary
About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 GPU
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q3 2020 with a MSRP of $1,499. It is built on the Ampere GPU microarchitecture (codename GA102) and is manufactured on a 8 nm process.
Memory
The RTX 3090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory, with a 1,219 MHz memory clock and a 384 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 936.2 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.
Cores and Clock Speeds
The RTX 3090 includes 10,496 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 1,395 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 1,695 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 328 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 112 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 328 tensor cores optimized for AI-accelerated workloads and 82 RT cores dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.
Compatibility & Power Consumption
The RTX 3090 is a large graphics card, occupying 3 PCIe 4.0 x16 expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a display connections. With a thermal design power (TDP) of 350 W and a large, 3-slot size, it is recommended to use a power supply of 750 W and a case with sufficient space to accommodate the card. Compare your card's model and your case's dimensions to verify compatibility.
Benchmark Performance & Value
The RTX 3090 has the 23rd best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 566 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 47.44% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090. Its 61,569 score and $1,499 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 41.07. This is the 81st best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
About the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT GPU
The AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q1 2025 with a MSRP of $599. It is built on the RDNA 4.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename Navi 48) and is manufactured on a 4 nm process.
Memory
The RX 9070 XT has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory, with a 2,518 MHz memory clock and a 256 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 644.6 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.
Cores and Clock Speeds
The RX 9070 XT includes 4,096 stream processors (SPs), the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 1,660 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,970 MHz. It usually operates at 2,400 MHz during typical gaming workloads. Complementing the processing units are 256 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 128 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 128 AI accelerators optimized for AI workloads and 64 ray accelerators dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.
Compatibility & Power Consumption
The RX 9070 XT occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1b, DisplayPort 2.1a display connections. AMD recommends a power supply of at least 700 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 304 W.
Benchmark Performance & Value
The RX 9070 XT has the 4th best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 566 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 76.22% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090. Its 98,912 score and $599 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 165.13. This is the best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
General Info
General overview of the GPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.
| Info | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | NVIDIA | AMD |
| Architecture | Ampere | RDNA 4.0 |
| Market Segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release Date | Q3 2020 | Q1 2025 |
| Launch Price (MSRP) | $1,499 | $599 |
| Production Status | Active | Active |
| Shop | Check Price | Check Price |
Gaming Performance
Select a game to compare FPS metrics
FPS Benchmarks
This table showcases the average frame rate (FPS) achieved both GPUs in at various resolutions. Frame rate is a crucial indicator of how smoothly the GPU can run the game. A higher FPS generally translates to a smoother gameplay experience.
- Frames Per Second
God of War Ragnarök | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| Low - 1080p | 221 FPS | 350 FPS(+58.37%) |
| Medium - 1080p | 190 FPS | 291 FPS(+53%) |
| High - 1080p | 172 FPS | 258 FPS(+50.35%) |
| Ultra - 1080p | 160 FPS | 239 FPS(+49.56%) |
| QHD - 1440p | 126 FPS | 186 FPS(+48.33%) |
| 4K UHD - 2160p | 75 FPS | 110 FPS(+47.18%) |
Compare Frames Per Second (FPS)
The average frame rate (FPS) in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, higher FPS results in a smoother gameplay experience.
| GPU | Frames Per Second | |
|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 139.6 | +87% |
| GeForce RTX 5080 | 129 | +73% |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT | 109.8 | +47% |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX | 109 | +46% |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | 109 | +46% |
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | 86.1 | +15% |
| GeForce RTX 5070 | 81.5 | +9% |
| GeForce RTX 3090 | 74.6 | |
| GeForce RTX 4070 | 67.4 | -10% |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti (16 GB) | 62.7 | -16% |
Compare Cost Per Frame
The average cost per frame in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. Generally, a lower cost per frame implies better value for your money.
| GPU | Cost Per Frame | |
|---|---|---|
| Radeon RX 9070 XT | 5.46 | -73% |
| Radeon RX 9070 | 5.84 | -71% |
| GeForce RTX 5070 | 6.74 | -66% |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti (16 GB) | 6.84 | -66% |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | 6.87 | -66% |
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | 10.44 | -48% |
| GeForce RTX 4080 | 11.89 | -41% |
| GeForce RTX 3090 | 20.09 | |
Benchmark Performance
The Radeon RX 9070 XT has 61% better performance than the GeForce RTX 3090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
The GeForce RTX 3090 is ranked 23rd with a score of 61,569, and the Radeon RX 9070 XT is ranked 4th with a score of 98,912.
The Radeon RX 9070 XT has 302% better value for the money than the GeForce RTX 3090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.
The GeForce RTX 3090 is ranked 81st with a performance per dollar of 41.07, and the Radeon RX 9070 XT is ranked 1st with a performance per dollar of 165.13.
Relative Performance
The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.
| GPU | Benchmark Performance | |
|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 104,527 | +70% |
| GeForce RTX 5080 | 100,190 | +63% |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT | 98,912 | +61% |
| Radeon RX 9070 | 88,618 | +44% |
| GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER | 87,055 | +41% |
| GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER | 68,373 | +11% |
| Radeon RX 7800 XT | 65,610.5 | +7% |
| GeForce RTX 3090 | 61,569 | |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti | 60,980 | -1% |
| GeForce RTX 4070 | 59,986 | -3% |
Relative Value For Money
The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.
| GPU | Performance Per Dollar | |
|---|---|---|
| Radeon RX 9070 XT | 165.13 | +302% |
| Radeon RX 9070 | 161.42 | +293% |
| GeForce RTX 5060 | 157.86 | +284% |
| Arc B580 | 153.65 | +274% |
| Radeon RX 7800 XT | 131.48 | +220% |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti | 50.86 | +24% |
| GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | 47.21 | +15% |
| GeForce RTX 3090 | 41.07 | |
| GeForce RTX 3090 Ti | 34.76 | -15% |
Benchmark Scores
This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both GPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.
- Popular
| Benchmark | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| 3DMark Time Spy Graphics | 19,231.5 | 30,530 (+58.75%) |
| 3DMark Time Spy Score | 18,725.5 | 26,837 (+43.32%) |
| 3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics | 231,656 (+52.76%) | 151,649 |
| 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics | 47,738.5 | 64,925 (+36%) |
| 3DMark Night Raid Graphics | 168,080 | 223,151 (+32.76%) |
| 3DMark 11 Performance Score | 47,939.5 | 67,978 (+41.8%) |
| Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit | 368 | -- |
| PassMark G3D Mark | 26,645 | 26,890 (+0.92%) |
| PassMark G2D Mark | 1,050 | 1,336 (+27.24%) |
Technical Specs
Graphics Processor
General information about the graphics processing unit like their architecture, manufacturing process size, and transistor count. Newer GPU architectures generally bring efficiency improvements and may introduce technologies that enhance graphical capabilities.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| Codename | GA102 | Navi 48 |
| Architecture | Ampere | RDNA 4.0 |
| Process Size | 8 nm | 4 nm |
| Transistors | 28,300 million | 53,900 million |
Memory Details
Memory specifications like their capacity, bandwidth, and clock speeds. GPU memory stores graphics data like frames, textures, and shadows which helps display rendered images. These specs are crucial for graphics-intense applications like gaming and 3D modeling.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| Memory Size | 24 GB | 16 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR6X | GDDR6 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 936.2 Gb/s | 644.6 Gb/s |
| Memory Clock | 1,219 MHz | 2,518 MHz |
| Memory Interface | 384 bit | 256 bit |
| L1 Cache | 128 KB | -- |
| L2 Cache | 6 MB | 8 MB |
Board Compatibility
Compatibility information like their slot size, bus interface, power consumption, and display support. These specs are useful for verifying compatibility with your motherboard, power supply, and monitor.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| Slots | 3 slots | 2 slots |
| Bus Interface | PCIe 4.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 |
| Thermal Design Power (TDP) | 350 W | 304 W |
| Suggested PSU | 750 W | 700 W |
| Power Connectors | 1x 12-pin | 2x 8-pin |
| Outputs | HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a | HDMI 2.1b, DisplayPort 2.1a |
Cores & Clock Speeds
Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can process graphics. Each type of core or component serves a specific computational purpose.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| Stream Processors (SP) | -- | 4,096 |
| CUDA Cores | 10,496 | -- |
| Compute Units (CU) | -- | 64 |
| Stream Multiprocessors (SM) | 82 | -- |
| Texture Mapping Units (TMU) | 328 | 256 |
| Render Output Units (ROP) | 112 | 128 |
| AI Accelerators | -- | 128 |
| Tensor Cores | 328 | -- |
| Ray Accelerators | -- | 64 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | 82 | -- |
| Core Clock Speed | 1,395 MHz | 1,660 MHz |
| Core Clock Speed (Boost) | 1,695 MHz | 2,970 MHz |
| Core Clock Speed (Game) | -- | 2,400 MHz |
Theoretical Performance
Theoretical performance numbers derived from the raw specifications of the different components like core count and clock speeds. While these provide a glimpse into peak processing power, they do not represent real-world performance.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| Pixel Fill Rate | 189.8 GPixel/s | 380.2 GPixel/s |
| Texture Fill Rate | 556 GTexel/s | 760.3 GTexel/s |
| FP32 Performance | 35.58 TFLOPS | 48.66 TFLOPS |
| FP64 Performance | 556 GFLOPS | 1.52 TFLOPS |
API Support
Graphics API versions supported by these graphics cards. APIs evolve over time, introducing new features and functionalities. Older GPUs may not support recent versions.
| Spec | GeForce RTX 3090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| OpenCL | 3.0 | 2.2 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Shader Model | 6.8 | 6.8 |
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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark and MSRP.