AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX vs AMD Radeon R9 290X

VS
Performance
Radeon RX 7900 XTX415% better
83,32280% of 104,598
Radeon R9 290X
16,167.515% of 104,598

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX has 415% better performance than the Radeon R9 290X for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

Performance per dollar
Radeon RX 7900 XTX183% better
83.4152% of 161.45
Radeon R9 290X
29.4518% of 161.45

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX has 183% better value for the money than the Radeon R9 290X for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

Shop Radeon RX 7900 XTX
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Summary

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About the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX GPU

The AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q4 2022 with a MSRP of $999. It is built on the RDNA 3.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename Navi 31) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.

Memory

The RX 7900 XTX has 24 GB of GDDR6 memory, with a 2,500 MHz memory clock and a 384 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 960 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RX 7900 XTX includes 6,144 stream processors (SPs), the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 1,929 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,498 MHz. It usually operates at 2,365 MHz during typical gaming workloads. Complementing the processing units are 384 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 192 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 192 AI accelerators optimized for AI workloads and 96 ray accelerators dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RX 7900 XTX occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1a, DisplayPort 2.1, USB Type-C display connections. AMD recommends a power supply of at least 750 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 355 W.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RX 7900 XTX has the 4th best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 543 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 79.66% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. Its 83,322 score and $999 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 83.41. This is the 33rd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

About the AMD Radeon R9 290X GPU

The AMD Radeon R9 290X is an end-of-life desktop graphics card that released in Q4 2013 with a MSRP of $549. It is built on the GCN 2.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename Hawaii) and is manufactured on a 28 nm process.

Memory

The R9 290X has 4 GB of GDDR5 memory, with a 1,250 MHz memory clock and a 512 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 320 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The R9 290X includes 2,816 stream processors (SPs), the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 1,000 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 176 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 64 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The R9 290X occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports DVI, HDMI 1.4a, DisplayPort 1.2 display connections. AMD recommends a power supply of at least 600 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 290 W.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The R9 290X has the 137th best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 543 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 15.46% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. Its 16,167.5 score and $549 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 29.45. This is the 80th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the GPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoRadeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
ManufacturerAMDAMD
ArchitectureRDNA 3.0GCN 2.0
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ4 2022Q4 2013
Launch Price (MSRP)$999$549
Production StatusActiveEnd-of-life
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Gaming Performance

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Select a game to compare FPS metrics

Display FPS for Black Myth: Wukong
Black Myth: Wukong
Display FPS for Once Human
Once Human
Display FPS for The First Descendant
The First Descendant
Display FPS for F1 24
F1 24
Display FPS for Senua's Saga Hellblade 2
Senua's Saga Hellblade 2
Display FPS for Ghost of Tsushima
Ghost of Tsushima
Display FPS for Dragon's Dogma 2
Dragon's Dogma 2

FPS Benchmarks

This table showcases the average frame rate (FPS) achieved both GPUs in at various resolutions. Frame rate is a crucial indicator of how smoothly the GPU can run the game. A higher FPS generally translates to a smoother gameplay experience.

  • Frames Per Second
FPS data for Black Myth: Wukong
Black Myth: Wukong
Radeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
Low - 1080p
212 FPS
--
Medium - 1080p
155 FPS
--
High - 1080p
119 FPS
--
Ultra - 1080p
68 FPS
--
QHD - 1440p
53 FPS
--
4K UHD - 2160p
32 FPS
--
FPS Source: Notebookcheck

Compare Frames Per Second (FPS)

The average frame rate (FPS) in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, higher FPS results in a smoother gameplay experience.

Choose Baseline GPU:Radeon RX 7900 XTX orRadeon R9 290X
GPUFrames Per Second
Radeon RX 7900 XTX32
GeForce RTX 309022-31%
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti13-59%

Compare Cost Per Frame

The average cost per frame in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. Generally, a lower cost per frame implies better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:Radeon RX 7900 XTX orRadeon R9 290X
GPUCost Per Frame
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti30.69-2%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX31.22
GeForce RTX 309068.14+118%

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
Radeon RX 7900 XTX415% better
83,32280% of 104,598
Radeon R9 290X
16,167.515% of 104,598

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX has 415% better performance than the Radeon R9 290X for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX is ranked 4th with a score of 83,322, and the Radeon R9 290X is ranked 137th with a score of 16,167.5.

Performance per dollar
Radeon RX 7900 XTX183% better
83.4152% of 161.45
Radeon R9 290X
29.4518% of 161.45

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX has 183% better value for the money than the Radeon R9 290X for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX is ranked 33rd with a performance per dollar of 83.41, and the Radeon R9 290X is ranked 80th with a performance per dollar of 29.45.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline GPU:Radeon RX 7900 XTX or
GPUBenchmark Performance
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER87,055+4%
GeForce RTX 408086,267+4%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX83,322
Radeon RX 7900 XT75,896-9%
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti75,612-9%
GeForce GTX 1060 (6 GB)17,401-79%
Radeon R9 Nano17,282-79%
Radeon R9 290X16,167.5-81%
GeForce GTX 97016,033-81%
GeForce GTX 780 Ti15,619-81%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:Radeon RX 7900 XTX or

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both GPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkRadeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
3DMark Time Spy Graphics
30,952
(+673.22%)
4,003
3DMark Time Spy Score
28,337
(+588.79%)
4,114
3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
211,480
(+185.83%)
73,987
3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
64,679.5
(+452.01%)
11,717
3DMark Night Raid Graphics
244,278
--
3DMark 11 Performance Score
56,505
(+321.21%)
13,415
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit
--
142
PassMark G3D Mark
31,005
(+259.56%)
8,623
PassMark G2D Mark
1,247
(+63.01%)
765
Unigine Heaven 3.0 DirectX 11
--
140
Unigine Heaven 3.0 OpenGL
--
111
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Graphics Processor

General information about the graphics processing unit like their architecture, manufacturing process size, and transistor count. Newer GPU architectures generally bring efficiency improvements and may introduce technologies that enhance graphical capabilities.

SpecRadeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
CodenameNavi 31Hawaii
ArchitectureRDNA 3.0GCN 2.0
Process Size5 nm28 nm
Transistors57,700 million6,200 million

Memory Details

Memory specifications like their capacity, bandwidth, and clock speeds. GPU memory stores graphics data like frames, textures, and shadows which helps display rendered images. These specs are crucial for graphics-intense applications like gaming and 3D modeling.

SpecRadeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
Memory Size24 GB4 GB
Memory TypeGDDR6GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth960 Gb/s320 Gb/s
Memory Clock2,500 MHz1,250 MHz
Memory Interface384 bit512 bit
L1 Cache256 KB16 KB
L2 Cache6 MB1,024 KB

Board Compatibility

Compatibility information like their slot size, bus interface, power consumption, and display support. These specs are useful for verifying compatibility with your motherboard, power supply, and monitor.

SpecRadeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
Slots2 slots2 slots
Bus InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 3.0 x16
Thermal Design Power (TDP)355 W290 W
Suggested PSU750 W600 W
Power Connectors2x 8-pin1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin
OutputsHDMI 2.1a, DisplayPort 2.1, USB Type-CDVI, HDMI 1.4a, DisplayPort 1.2

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can process graphics. Each type of core or component serves a specific computational purpose.

SpecRadeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
Stream Processors (SP)6,1442,816
Compute Units (CU)9644
Texture Mapping Units (TMU)384176
Render Output Units (ROP)19264
AI Accelerators192--
Ray Accelerators96--
Core Clock Speed1,929 MHz1,000 MHz
Core Clock Speed (Boost)2,498 MHz--
Core Clock Speed (Game)2,365 MHz--

Theoretical Performance

Theoretical performance numbers derived from the raw specifications of the different components like core count and clock speeds. While these provide a glimpse into peak processing power, they do not represent real-world performance.

SpecRadeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
Pixel Fill Rate479.6 GPixel/s64 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate959.2 GTexel/s176 GTexel/s
FP32 Performance61.39 TFLOPS5.63 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance1.92 TFLOPS704 GFLOPS

API Support

Graphics API versions supported by these graphics cards. APIs evolve over time, introducing new features and functionalities. Older GPUs may not support recent versions.

SpecRadeon RX 7900 XTXRadeon R9 290X
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)12 (12_0)
OpenCL2.22.1
OpenGL4.64.6
Shader Model6.86.5

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark and MSRP.