AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

VS
Performance
Radeon RX 7800 XT
65,610.563% of 104,598
GeForce RTX 409059% better
104,598Best Performance

The GeForce RTX 4090 has 59% better performance than the Radeon RX 7800 XT for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

Performance per dollar
Radeon RX 7800 XT101% better
131.4881% of 161.45
GeForce RTX 4090
65.4141% of 161.45

The Radeon RX 7800 XT has 101% better value for the money than the GeForce RTX 4090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

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Summary

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About the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT GPU

The AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q3 2023 with a MSRP of $499. It is built on the RDNA 3.0 GPU microarchitecture (codename Navi 32) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.

Memory

The RX 7800 XT has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory, with a 2,438 MHz memory clock and a 256 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 624.1 Gb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RX 7800 XT includes 3,840 stream processors (SPs), the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 1,295 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,430 MHz. It usually operates at 2,124 MHz during typical gaming workloads. Complementing the processing units are 240 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 96 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 120 AI accelerators optimized for AI workloads and 60 ray accelerators dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RX 7800 XT occupies 2 PCIe expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1a, DisplayPort 2.1 display connections. AMD recommends a power supply of at least 600 W to handle the GPU's thermal design power (TDP) of 263 W.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RX 7800 XT has the 13th best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 543 benchmarked GPUs in our database. It achieves 62.73% of the performance of the best benchmarked GPU, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090. Its 65,610.5 score and $499 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 131.48. This is the 2nd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

About the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 GPU

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 is a desktop graphics card that launched in Q4 2022 with a MSRP of $1,599. It is built on the Ada Lovelace GPU microarchitecture (codename AD102) and is manufactured on a 5 nm process.

Memory

The RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory, with a 1,313 MHz memory clock and a 384 bit interface. This gives it a memory bandwidth of 1.01 Tb/s, which affects how fast it can transfer data to and from memory. GPU memory stores temporary data that helps the GPU with complex math and graphics operations. More memory is generally better, as not having enough can cause performance bottlenecks.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The RTX 4090 includes 16,384 CUDA cores, the processing units for handling parallel computing tasks. The GPU operates at a core clock speed of 2,235 MHz and can dynamically boost its clock speed up to 2,520 MHz. Complementing the processing units are 512 texture mapping units (TMUs) for efficient texture filtering and 176 render output units (ROPs) for pixel processing. Additionally, the GPU features 512 tensor cores optimized for AI-accelerated workloads and 128 RT cores dedicated to real-time ray tracing calculations.

Compatibility & Power Consumption

The RTX 4090 is a large graphics card, occupying 3 PCIe 4.0 x16 expansion slots. It supports HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a display connections. With a thermal design power (TDP) of 450 W and a large, 3-slot size, it is recommended to use a power supply of 850 W and a case with sufficient space to accommodate the card. Compare your card's model and your case's dimensions to verify compatibility.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The RTX 4090 has the best 3DMark 11 Performance GPU score among the 543 benchmarked GPUs in our database. Its 104,598 score and $1,599 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 65.41. This is the 49th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the GPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoRadeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
ManufacturerAMDNVIDIA
ArchitectureRDNA 3.0Ada Lovelace
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ3 2023Q4 2022
Launch Price (MSRP)$499$1,599
Production StatusActiveActive
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Gaming Performance

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Select a game to compare FPS metrics

Display FPS for Black Myth: Wukong
Black Myth: Wukong
Display FPS for Once Human
Once Human
Display FPS for The First Descendant
The First Descendant
Display FPS for F1 24
F1 24
Display FPS for Senua's Saga Hellblade 2
Senua's Saga Hellblade 2
Display FPS for Ghost of Tsushima
Ghost of Tsushima
Display FPS for Dragon's Dogma 2
Dragon's Dogma 2

FPS Benchmarks

This table showcases the average frame rate (FPS) achieved both GPUs in at various resolutions. Frame rate is a crucial indicator of how smoothly the GPU can run the game. A higher FPS generally translates to a smoother gameplay experience.

  • Frames Per Second
FPS data for Black Myth: Wukong
Black Myth: Wukong
Radeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
Low - 1080p
--
219 FPS
Medium - 1080p
--
166 FPS
High - 1080p
--
132 FPS
Ultra - 1080p
--
85 FPS
QHD - 1440p
--
67 FPS
4K UHD - 2160p
--
42 FPS
FPS Source: Notebookcheck

Compare Frames Per Second (FPS)

The average frame rate (FPS) in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, higher FPS results in a smoother gameplay experience.

Choose Baseline GPU:Radeon RX 7800 XT orGeForce RTX 4090
GPUFrames Per Second
GeForce RTX 409042
Radeon RX 7900 XTX32-24%
GeForce RTX 309022-48%
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti13-69%

Compare Cost Per Frame

The average cost per frame in can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. Generally, a lower cost per frame implies better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:Radeon RX 7800 XT orGeForce RTX 4090
GPUCost Per Frame
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti30.69-19%
Radeon RX 7900 XTX31.22-18%
GeForce RTX 409038.07
GeForce RTX 309068.14+79%

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
Radeon RX 7800 XT
65,610.563% of 104,598
GeForce RTX 409059% better
104,598Best Performance

The GeForce RTX 4090 has 59% better performance than the Radeon RX 7800 XT for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The Radeon RX 7800 XT is ranked 13th with a score of 65,610.5, and the GeForce RTX 4090 is ranked 1st with a score of 104,598.

Performance per dollar
Radeon RX 7800 XT101% better
131.4881% of 161.45
GeForce RTX 4090
65.4141% of 161.45

The Radeon RX 7800 XT has 101% better value for the money than the GeForce RTX 4090 for the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark.

The Radeon RX 7800 XT is ranked 2nd with a performance per dollar of 131.48, and the GeForce RTX 4090 is ranked 49th with a performance per dollar of 65.41.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline GPU:Radeon RX 7800 XT or

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar GPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline GPU:Radeon RX 7800 XT or
GPUPerformance Per Dollar
Radeon RX 7600161.45+23%
Radeon RX 7800 XT131.48
Arc A750129.02-2%
GeForce RTX 4060127.73-3%
Radeon RX 7700 XT127.71-3%
GeForce RTX 3080 (12 GB)70.88-46%
Radeon RX 6950 XT65.72-50%
GeForce RTX 409065.41-50%
Radeon RX 6900 XT59.18-55%
GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER58.6-55%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both GPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful GPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkRadeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
3DMark Time Spy Graphics
19,758
36,836
(+86.44%)
3DMark Time Spy Score
19,464.5
30,977
(+59.15%)
3DMark Cloud Gate Graphics
202,773
260,357
(+28.4%)
3DMark Fire Strike Standard Graphics
49,706.5
73,447
(+47.76%)
3DMark Night Raid Graphics
211,478
(+1.02%)
209,337
3DMark 11 Performance Score
48,888
63,861
(+30.63%)
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit
--
326.7
PassMark G3D Mark
24,228
38,576
(+59.22%)
PassMark G2D Mark
1,129
1,301
(+15.23%)
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Graphics Processor

General information about the graphics processing unit like their architecture, manufacturing process size, and transistor count. Newer GPU architectures generally bring efficiency improvements and may introduce technologies that enhance graphical capabilities.

SpecRadeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
CodenameNavi 32AD102
ArchitectureRDNA 3.0Ada Lovelace
Process Size5 nm5 nm
Transistors28,100 million76,300 million

Memory Details

Memory specifications like their capacity, bandwidth, and clock speeds. GPU memory stores graphics data like frames, textures, and shadows which helps display rendered images. These specs are crucial for graphics-intense applications like gaming and 3D modeling.

SpecRadeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
Memory Size16 GB24 GB
Memory TypeGDDR6GDDR6X
Memory Bandwidth624.1 Gb/s1.01 Tb/s
Memory Clock2,438 MHz1,313 MHz
Memory Interface256 bit384 bit
L1 Cache128 KB128 KB
L2 Cache4 MB72 MB

Board Compatibility

Compatibility information like their slot size, bus interface, power consumption, and display support. These specs are useful for verifying compatibility with your motherboard, power supply, and monitor.

SpecRadeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
Slots2 slots3 slots
Bus InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x16
Thermal Design Power (TDP)263 W450 W
Suggested PSU600 W850 W
Power Connectors2x 8-pin1x 16-pin
OutputsHDMI 2.1a, DisplayPort 2.1HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can process graphics. Each type of core or component serves a specific computational purpose.

SpecRadeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
Stream Processors (SP)3,840--
CUDA Cores--16,384
Compute Units (CU)60--
Stream Multiprocessors (SM)--128
Texture Mapping Units (TMU)240512
Render Output Units (ROP)96176
AI Accelerators120--
Tensor Cores--512
Ray Accelerators60--
Ray Tracing Cores--128
Core Clock Speed1,295 MHz2,235 MHz
Core Clock Speed (Boost)2,430 MHz2,520 MHz
Core Clock Speed (Game)2,124 MHz--

Theoretical Performance

Theoretical performance numbers derived from the raw specifications of the different components like core count and clock speeds. While these provide a glimpse into peak processing power, they do not represent real-world performance.

SpecRadeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
Pixel Fill Rate233.3 GPixel/s443.5 GPixel/s
Texture Fill Rate583.2 GTexel/s1,290 GTexel/s
FP32 Performance37.32 TFLOPS82.58 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance1,166 GFLOPS1,290 GFLOPS

API Support

Graphics API versions supported by these graphics cards. APIs evolve over time, introducing new features and functionalities. Older GPUs may not support recent versions.

SpecRadeon RX 7800 XTGeForce RTX 4090
DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenCL2.23.0
OpenGL4.64.6
Shader Model6.86.8

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance GPU benchmark and MSRP.