Intel Core i9-12900K vs Intel Core i5-10500H

VS
Performance
Core i9-12900K113% better
26,22371% of 36,991
Core i5-10500H
12,29933% of 36,991

The Core i9-12900K has 113% better performance than the Core i5-10500H for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

Performance per dollar
Core i9-12900K
43.7836% of 121.53
Core i5-10500H
No data available

The Core i9-12900K has 36% of the performance per dollar compared to the leader for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark: Intel Core i5-13400F.

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Summary

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About the Intel Core i9-12900K CPU

The Intel Core i9-12900K is a 16-core (24-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q4 2021 with a suggested retail price of $599. It is part of Intel's Core i9 lineup, which is based on the Alder Lake-S microarchitecture. The i9-12900K is compatible with Intel Socket 1700 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm manufacturing process. It features the UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics solution.

Memory and Cache

The Core i9-12900K supports DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i9-12900K has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 80 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 1.25 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 30 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i9-12900K features 16 total cores which can process 24 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The 16 cores consist of 8 P-Cores and 8 E-Cores. P-Cores are designed for high-performance tasks and E-Cores are intended for efficiency and lighter tasks. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.2 GHz, and it can boost up to 5.2 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i9-12900K includes an integrated graphics solution called UHD Graphics 770. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Core i9-12900K has the 20th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 70.89% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 26,223 score and $599 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 43.78. This is the 63rd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

About the Intel Core i5-10500H CPU

The Intel Core i5-10500H is a 6-core (12-thread) processor built for the mobile CPU market. The i5-10500H is compatible with FCBGA1440 motherboards and is fabricated on a 14 nm manufacturing process. It features the Intel UHD Graphics for 10th Gen Intel Processors integrated graphics solution.

Memory and Cache

In terms of cache, the Core i5-10500H has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 384 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 1 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 12 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i5-10500H features 6 total cores which can process 12 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 2500.0 MHz, and it can boost up to 4500.0 MHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i5-10500H includes an integrated graphics solution called Intel UHD Graphics for 10th Gen Intel Processors. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.

Benchmark Performance

The Core i5-10500H has the 188th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 33.25% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D.

General Info

General overview of the CPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoCore i9-12900KCore i5-10500H
ManufacturerIntelIntel
SeriesCore i9--
Market SegmentDesktopMobile
Release DateQ4 2021--
Launch Price (MSRP)$599--
Production StatusActive--
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
Core i9-12900K113% better
26,22371% of 36,991
Core i5-10500H
12,29933% of 36,991

The Core i9-12900K has 113% better performance than the Core i5-10500H for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Core i9-12900K is ranked 20th with a score of 26,223, and the Core i5-10500H is ranked 188th with a score of 12,299.

Performance per dollar
Core i9-12900K
43.7836% of 121.53
Core i5-10500H
No data available

The Core i9-12900K has 83% of the performance per dollar compared to the leader for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D.

Core i9-12900K's 43.78 performance per dollar ranks it 63rd among the other benchmarked CPUs in our database.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline CPU:Core i9-12900K or
CPUBenchmark Performance
Core i7-1370026,874+2%
Ryzen 9 790026,325+0%
Core i9-12900K26,223
Ryzen 5 7600X25,731-2%
Ryzen 5 9600X25,717-2%
Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U12,335-53%
Core i7-1270P12,323-53%
Core i5-10500H12,299-53%
Core i5-1345U12,272-53%
Ryzen 5 7530U12,224-53%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline CPU:Core i9-12900K orCore i5-10500H
CPUPerformance Per Dollar
Ryzen 9 7950X3D52.92+21%
Ryzen 7 5800X52.79+21%
Ryzen 9 7900X50.51+15%
Ryzen 9 7950X50.42+15%
Core i9-1290046.85+7%
Core i9-12900K43.78
Core i9-10900K40.1-8%
Core i9-11900K38.33-12%
Ryzen 9 5900X38.33-12%
Ryzen 9 3900X37.94-13%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both CPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkCore i9-12900KCore i5-10500H
3DMark 11 Performance Physics
26,223
(+113.21%)
12,299
3DMark Time Spy CPU
18,555.5
(+190.41%)
6,389.5
Cinebench R15 Multi-Core
4,057
(+224.82%)
1,249
Cinebench R15 Single-Core
289
(+55.13%)
186.3
Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
15,574
(+213.17%)
4,973
Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
2,655
(+85.28%)
1,433
CPU Mark Multi-Thread
41,415
(+266.6%)
11,297
CPU Mark Single-Thread
4,166
(+60.42%)
2,597
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Manufacturing Details

Information about the CPU's manufacturing like its foundry, process size, and transistor count.

SpecCore i9-12900KCore i5-10500H
ManufacturerIntelIntel
FoundryIntel--
Process Size10 nm14 nm

Architecture

CPU architecture specs like its memory channels, memory support, and microarchitecture. Newer CPU architectures can minimize bottlenecks and improve execution efficiency using more advanced techniques.

SpecCore i9-12900KCore i5-10500H
SeriesCore i9--
MicroarchitectureAlder Lake-S--
CodenameAlder Lake-SComet Lake
Memory SupportDDR4-3200, DDR5-4800--
Memory ChannelsDual-channel--
ECC MemoryNo--

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can handle instructions and tasks. These have a strong impact on the CPU's performance.

SpecCore i9-12900KCore i5-10500H
Cores166
Threads2412
Performance Cores (P-cores)8--
Efficient Cores (E-cores)8--
Clock Speed3.2 GHz2500.0 MHz
Turbo Clock5.2 GHz4500.0 MHz
P-core Clock3.2 GHz--
P-core Turbo Clock5.2 GHz--
E-core Clock Speed2.4 GHz--
E-core Turbo Clock3.9 GHz--
Base Clock100 MHz--
Multiplier32.0x--
Multiplier UnlockedYes--

Cache

CPU cache specs like its L1 & L2 cache. These provide the CPU with a small, but super-fast memory access. A larger cache can improve a CPU's performance.

SpecCore i9-12900KCore i5-10500H
L1 Cache80 KB384 KB
L2 Cache1.25 MB1 MB
L3 Cache30 MB12 MB

Compatibility & Power Consumption

Compatibility and power consumption information like its socket type, thermal design power, power limits. These can help verify the CPU's compatibility with other PC components.

SpecCore i9-12900KCore i5-10500H
SocketIntel Socket 1700FCBGA1440
PCI ExpressPCIe 5.0 x20--
Thermal Design Power (TDP)125 W45 W
Power Limit 1 (PL1)241 W--
Power Limit 2 (PL2)241 W--
Tcase Max72 °C--
TJ Max100 °C100 °C

Graphics, Features, & Extensions

Additional CPU features like its bundled coolers, integrated graphics, and extensions/technologies.

SpecCore i9-12900KCore i5-10500H
Integrated GraphicsUHD Graphics 770Intel UHD Graphics for 10th Gen Intel Processors
Extensions / TechnologiesMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0, TBT 3.0--

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark and MSRP.