Intel Core i7-4790K vs AMD Ryzen 5 1600
The Ryzen 5 1600 has 3% better performance than the Core i7-4790K for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.
The Ryzen 5 1600 has 64% better value for the money than the Core i7-4790K for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.
Summary
About the Intel Core i7-4790K CPU
The Intel Core i7-4790K is an end-of-life 4-core (8-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q2 2014 with a suggested retail price of $350. It is part of Intel's Core i7 lineup, which is based on the Haswell microarchitecture. The i7-4790K is compatible with Intel Socket 1150 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 22 nm manufacturing process. It features the Intel HD 4600 integrated graphics solution.
Memory and Cache
The Core i7-4790K supports DDR3 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i7-4790K has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 64 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 256 KB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 8 MB.
Cores and Clock Speeds
The Core i7-4790K features 4 total cores which can process 8 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 4.0 GHz, and it can boost up to 4.4 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.
Integrated Graphics
The Core i7-4790K includes an integrated graphics solution called Intel HD 4600. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.
Benchmark Performance & Value
The Core i7-4790K has the 225th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 720 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 29.43% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 10,886 score and $350 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 31.1. This is the 114th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.
About the AMD Ryzen 5 1600 CPU
The AMD Ryzen 5 1600 is a 6-core (12-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q2 2017 with a suggested retail price of $219. It is part of AMD's Ryzen 5 lineup, which is based on the Zen microarchitecture. The 1600 is compatible with AMD Socket AM4 motherboards and is fabricated on GlobalFoundries's 14 nm manufacturing process.
Memory and Cache
The Ryzen 5 1600 supports DDR4 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Ryzen 5 1600 has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 96 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 512 KB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 16 MB.
Cores and Clock Speeds
The Ryzen 5 1600 features 6 total cores which can process 12 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.2 GHz, and it can boost up to 3.6 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.
Integrated Graphics
The Ryzen 5 1600 does not include an integrated graphics solution. A dedicated graphics card will be required if you require a monitor with your computer.
Benchmark Performance & Value
The Ryzen 5 1600 has the 219th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 720 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 30.18% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 11,164 score and $219 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 50.98. This is the 44th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.
General Info
General overview of the CPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.
| Info | Core i7-4790K | Ryzen 5 1600 |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Intel | AMD |
| Series | Core i7 | Ryzen 5 |
| Market Segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release Date | Q2 2014 | Q2 2017 |
| Launch Price (MSRP) | $350 | $219 |
| Production Status | End-of-life | Active |
| Shop | Check Price | Check Price |
Benchmark Performance
The Ryzen 5 1600 has 3% better performance than the Core i7-4790K for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.
The Core i7-4790K is ranked 225th with a score of 10,886, and the Ryzen 5 1600 is ranked 219th with a score of 11,164.
The Ryzen 5 1600 has 64% better value for the money than the Core i7-4790K for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.
The Core i7-4790K is ranked 114th with a performance per dollar of 31.1, and the Ryzen 5 1600 is ranked 44th with a performance per dollar of 50.98.
Relative Performance
The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.
| CPU | Benchmark Performance | |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 2600 | 12,405 | +14% |
| Ryzen 5 2600X | 12,074 | +11% |
| Core i7-8086K | 11,554 | +6% |
| Core i7-6700K | 11,228 | +3% |
| Ryzen 5 1600 | 11,164 | +3% |
| Core i7-4790K | 10,886 | |
| Core i5-8600K | 10,833 | -0% |
| Ryzen 3 3100 | 10,702 | -2% |
| Core i7-5775C | 9,976 | -8% |
| Ryzen 5 1500X | 9,566 | -12% |
Relative Value For Money
The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.
| CPU | Performance Per Dollar | |
|---|---|---|
| Core i5-8400 | 51.94 | +67% |
| Ryzen 3 1300X | 51 | +64% |
| Ryzen 5 1600 | 50.98 | +64% |
| Ryzen 5 1500X | 50.61 | +63% |
| Ryzen 5 2400G | 48.76 | +57% |
| Core i7-6700K | 33.12 | +6% |
| Core i5-6600K | 32.04 | +3% |
| Core i7-4790K | 31.1 | |
| Core i7-3770K | 29.45 | -5% |
| Core i7-4790 | 29.27 | -6% |
Benchmark Scores
This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both CPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.
- Popular
| Benchmark | Core i7-4790K | Ryzen 5 1600 |
|---|---|---|
| 3DMark 11 Performance Physics | 10,886 | 11,164 (+2.55%) |
| 3DMark Time Spy CPU | 4,838 | 5,542 (+14.55%) |
| Cinebench R15 Multi-Core | 846 | 1,129 (+33.45%) |
| Cinebench R15 Single-Core | 174 (+18.37%) | 147 |
| Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core | 4,400 | 4,638 (+5.41%) |
| Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core | 1,410 (+30.19%) | 1,083 |
| CPU Mark Multi-Thread | 8,065 | 12,285 (+52.32%) |
| CPU Mark Single-Thread | 2,464 (+19.26%) | 2,066 |
Technical Specs
Manufacturing Details
Information about the CPU's manufacturing like its foundry, process size, and transistor count.
| Spec | Core i7-4790K | Ryzen 5 1600 |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Intel | AMD |
| Foundry | Intel | GlobalFoundries |
| Process Size | 22 nm | 14 nm |
| Transistors | 1,400 million | 4,800 million |
Architecture
CPU architecture specs like its memory channels, memory support, and microarchitecture. Newer CPU architectures can minimize bottlenecks and improve execution efficiency using more advanced techniques.
| Spec | Core i7-4790K | Ryzen 5 1600 |
|---|---|---|
| Series | Core i7 | Ryzen 5 |
| Microarchitecture | Haswell | Zen |
| Codename | Haswell | Zen |
| Memory Support | DDR3 | DDR4 |
| Memory Channels | Dual-channel | Dual-channel |
| ECC Memory | No | Yes |
Cores & Clock Speeds
Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can handle instructions and tasks. These have a strong impact on the CPU's performance.
| Spec | Core i7-4790K | Ryzen 5 1600 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores | 4 | 6 |
| Threads | 8 | 12 |
| Clock Speed | 4.0 GHz | 3.2 GHz |
| Turbo Clock | 4.4 GHz | 3.6 GHz |
| Base Clock | 100 MHz | 100 MHz |
| Multiplier | 40.0x | 32.0x |
| Multiplier Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
Cache
CPU cache specs like its L1 & L2 cache. These provide the CPU with a small, but super-fast memory access. A larger cache can improve a CPU's performance.
| Spec | Core i7-4790K | Ryzen 5 1600 |
|---|---|---|
| L1 Cache | 64 KB | 96 KB |
| L2 Cache | 256 KB | 512 KB |
| L3 Cache | 8 MB | 16 MB |
Compatibility & Power Consumption
Compatibility and power consumption information like its socket type, thermal design power, power limits. These can help verify the CPU's compatibility with other PC components.
| Spec | Core i7-4790K | Ryzen 5 1600 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | Intel Socket 1150 | AMD Socket AM4 |
| PCI Express | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Thermal Design Power (TDP) | 88 W | 65 W |
| Tcase Max | 72 °C | -- |
| TJ Max | -- | 95 °C |
Graphics, Features, & Extensions
Additional CPU features like its bundled coolers, integrated graphics, and extensions/technologies.
| Spec | Core i7-4790K | Ryzen 5 1600 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated Graphics | Intel HD 4600 | -- |
| Extensions / Technologies | MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, HTT, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, FMA3, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, Boost 2.0 | MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, AVX2, BMI1, BMI2, SHA, F16C, FMA3, AMD64, EVP, AMD-V, SMAP, SMEP, SMT, Precision Boost |
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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark and MSRP.