Intel Core i7-4790 vs Intel Core i9-12900
The Core i9-12900 has 166% better performance than the Core i7-4790 for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.
The Core i9-12900 has 60% better value for the money than the Core i7-4790 for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.
Summary
About the Intel Core i7-4790 CPU
The Intel Core i7-4790 is an end-of-life 4-core (8-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q2 2014 with a suggested retail price of $312. It is part of Intel's Core i7 lineup, which is based on the Haswell microarchitecture. The i7-4790 is compatible with Intel Socket 1150 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 22 nm manufacturing process. It features the Intel HD 4600 integrated graphics solution.
Memory and Cache
The Core i7-4790 supports DDR3 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i7-4790 has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 64 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 256 KB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 8 MB.
Cores and Clock Speeds
The Core i7-4790 features 4 total cores which can process 8 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.6 GHz, and it can boost up to 4.0 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is locked, making it incapable of overclocking for pushing performance further.
Integrated Graphics
The Core i7-4790 includes an integrated graphics solution called Intel HD 4600. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.
Benchmark Performance & Value
The Core i7-4790 has the 272nd best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 720 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 24.69% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 9,133 score and $312 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 29.27. This is the 122nd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.
About the Intel Core i9-12900 CPU
The Intel Core i9-12900 is a 16-core (24-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q1 2022 with a suggested retail price of $519. It is part of Intel's Core i9 lineup, which is based on the Alder Lake-S microarchitecture. The i9-12900 is compatible with Intel Socket 1700 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm manufacturing process. It features the UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics solution.
Memory and Cache
The Core i9-12900 supports DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i9-12900 has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 80 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 1.25 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 30 MB.
Cores and Clock Speeds
The Core i9-12900 features 16 total cores which can process 24 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The 16 cores consist of 8 P-Cores and 8 E-Cores. P-Cores are designed for high-performance tasks and E-Cores are intended for efficiency and lighter tasks. The base clock speed of the CPU is 2.4 GHz, and it can boost up to 5.1 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.
Integrated Graphics
The Core i9-12900 includes an integrated graphics solution called UHD Graphics 770. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.
Benchmark Performance & Value
The Core i9-12900 has the 29th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 720 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 65.73% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 24,314 score and $519 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 46.85. This is the 56th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.
General Info
General overview of the CPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.
| Info | Core i7-4790 | Core i9-12900 |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Intel | Intel |
| Series | Core i7 | Core i9 |
| Market Segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release Date | Q2 2014 | Q1 2022 |
| Launch Price (MSRP) | $312 | $519 |
| Production Status | End-of-life | Active |
| Shop | Check Price | Check Price |
Benchmark Performance
The Core i9-12900 has 166% better performance than the Core i7-4790 for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.
The Core i7-4790 is ranked 272nd with a score of 9,133, and the Core i9-12900 is ranked 29th with a score of 24,314.
The Core i9-12900 has 60% better value for the money than the Core i7-4790 for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.
The Core i7-4790 is ranked 122nd with a performance per dollar of 29.27, and the Core i9-12900 is ranked 56th with a performance per dollar of 46.85.
Relative Performance
The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.
| CPU | Benchmark Performance | |
|---|---|---|
| Core i5-12600K | 25,017 | +174% |
| Core i7-12700K | 24,947 | +173% |
| Core i9-12900 | 24,314 | +166% |
| Ryzen 5 7600 | 23,854 | +161% |
| Core i5-13400F | 23,820 | +161% |
| Core i5-8400 | 9,453 | +4% |
| Core i7-3770K | 9,216.5 | +1% |
| Core i7-4790 | 9,133 | |
| Core i7-4770K | 8,804 | -4% |
| Core i3-9100F | 8,742 | -4% |
Relative Value For Money
The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.
| CPU | Performance Per Dollar | |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 9 7950X | 50.73 | +73% |
| Ryzen 9 7900X | 50.51 | +73% |
| Core i9-12900 | 46.85 | +60% |
| Core i9-12900K | 43.78 | +50% |
| Core i9-10900K | 40.1 | +37% |
| Core i7-4790K | 31.1 | +6% |
| Core i7-3770K | 29.45 | +1% |
| Core i7-4790 | 29.27 | |
| Core i7-4790S | 27.7 | -5% |
| Ryzen 7 1800X | 27.62 | -6% |
Benchmark Scores
This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both CPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.
- Popular
| Benchmark | Core i7-4790 | Core i9-12900 |
|---|---|---|
| 3DMark 11 Performance Physics | 9,133 | 24,314 (+166.22%) |
| 3DMark Time Spy CPU | -- | 15,095 |
| Cinebench R15 Multi-Core | 765 | 3,299 (+331.24%) |
| Cinebench R15 Single-Core | 158.5 | 262 (+65.3%) |
| Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core | 3,897 | 13,383 (+243.42%) |
| Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core | 1,244 | 2,538 (+104.02%) |
| CPU Mark Multi-Thread | 7,268 | 34,297 (+371.89%) |
| CPU Mark Single-Thread | 2,233 | 4,048 (+81.28%) |
Technical Specs
Manufacturing Details
Information about the CPU's manufacturing like its foundry, process size, and transistor count.
| Spec | Core i7-4790 | Core i9-12900 |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Intel | Intel |
| Foundry | Intel | Intel |
| Process Size | 22 nm | 10 nm |
| Transistors | 1,400 million | -- |
Architecture
CPU architecture specs like its memory channels, memory support, and microarchitecture. Newer CPU architectures can minimize bottlenecks and improve execution efficiency using more advanced techniques.
| Spec | Core i7-4790 | Core i9-12900 |
|---|---|---|
| Series | Core i7 | Core i9 |
| Microarchitecture | Haswell | Alder Lake-S |
| Codename | Haswell | Alder Lake-S |
| Memory Support | DDR3 | DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 |
| Memory Channels | Dual-channel | Dual-channel |
| ECC Memory | No | No |
Cores & Clock Speeds
Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can handle instructions and tasks. These have a strong impact on the CPU's performance.
| Spec | Core i7-4790 | Core i9-12900 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores | 4 | 16 |
| Threads | 8 | 24 |
| Performance Cores (P-cores) | -- | 8 |
| Efficient Cores (E-cores) | -- | 8 |
| Clock Speed | 3.6 GHz | 2.4 GHz |
| Turbo Clock | 4.0 GHz | 5.1 GHz |
| P-core Clock | -- | 2.4 GHz |
| P-core Turbo Clock | -- | 5.1 GHz |
| E-core Clock Speed | -- | 1800.0 MHz |
| E-core Turbo Clock | -- | 3.8 GHz |
| Base Clock | 100 MHz | 100 MHz |
| Multiplier | 36.0x | 24.0x |
| Multiplier Unlocked | No | Yes |
Cache
CPU cache specs like its L1 & L2 cache. These provide the CPU with a small, but super-fast memory access. A larger cache can improve a CPU's performance.
| Spec | Core i7-4790 | Core i9-12900 |
|---|---|---|
| L1 Cache | 64 KB | 80 KB |
| L2 Cache | 256 KB | 1.25 MB |
| L3 Cache | 8 MB | 30 MB |
| E-core L1 Cache | -- | 96 KB |
| E-core L2 Cache | -- | 2 MB |
Compatibility & Power Consumption
Compatibility and power consumption information like its socket type, thermal design power, power limits. These can help verify the CPU's compatibility with other PC components.
| Spec | Core i7-4790 | Core i9-12900 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | Intel Socket 1150 | Intel Socket 1700 |
| PCI Express | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x20 |
| Thermal Design Power (TDP) | 84 W | 65 W |
| Power Limit 1 (PL1) | -- | 65 W |
| Power Limit 2 (PL2) | -- | 202 W |
| Tcase Max | 72 °C | 72 °C |
| TJ Max | -- | 100 °C |
Graphics, Features, & Extensions
Additional CPU features like its bundled coolers, integrated graphics, and extensions/technologies.
| Spec | Core i7-4790 | Core i9-12900 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated Graphics | Intel HD 4600 | UHD Graphics 770 |
| Extensions / Technologies | MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, HTT, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, FMA3, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, vPro, Boost 2.0 | MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, FMA3, SHA, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0, TBT 3.0 |
Check out these comparisons for similar CPUs:
Looking for alternatives? Check out these similar CPUs:
* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark and MSRP.