Intel Core i7-12700F vs Intel Core i5-12400F

VS
Performance
Core i7-12700F22% better
23,74864% of 36,991
Core i5-12400F
19,43653% of 36,991

The Core i7-12700F has 22% better performance than the Core i5-12400F for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

Performance per dollar
Core i7-12700F
73.360% of 121.53
Core i5-12400F52% better
111.792% of 121.53

The Core i5-12400F has 52% better value for the money than the Core i7-12700F for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

Shop Core i7-12700F
Shop Core i5-12400F
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Summary

#

About the Intel Core i7-12700F CPU

The Intel Core i7-12700F is a 12-core (20-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q1 2022 with a suggested retail price of $324. It is part of Intel's Core i7 lineup, which is based on the Alder Lake-S microarchitecture. The i7-12700F is compatible with Intel Socket 1700 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm manufacturing process. It is bundled a Laminar RM1 cooler.

Memory and Cache

The Core i7-12700F supports DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i7-12700F has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 80 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 1.25 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 25 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i7-12700F features 12 total cores which can process 20 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The 12 cores consist of 8 P-Cores and 4 E-Cores. P-Cores are designed for high-performance tasks and E-Cores are intended for efficiency and lighter tasks. The base clock speed of the CPU is 2.1 GHz, and it can boost up to 4.9 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is locked, making it incapable of overclocking for pushing performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i7-12700F does not include an integrated graphics solution. A dedicated graphics card will be required if you require a monitor with your computer.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Core i7-12700F has the 38th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 64.20% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 23,748 score and $324 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 73.3. This is the 20th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

About the Intel Core i5-12400F CPU

The Intel Core i5-12400F is a 6-core (12-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q1 2022 with a suggested retail price of $174. It is part of Intel's Core i5 lineup, which is based on the Alder Lake-S microarchitecture. The i5-12400F is compatible with Intel Socket 1700 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm manufacturing process. It is bundled a Laminar RM1 cooler.

Memory and Cache

The Core i5-12400F supports DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i5-12400F has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 80 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 1.25 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 18 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i5-12400F features 6 total cores which can process 12 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 2.5 GHz, and it can boost up to 4.4 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is locked, making it incapable of overclocking for pushing performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i5-12400F does not include an integrated graphics solution. A dedicated graphics card will be required if you require a monitor with your computer.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Core i5-12400F has the 76th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 52.54% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 19,436 score and $174 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 111.7. This is the 2nd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the CPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoCore i7-12700FCore i5-12400F
ManufacturerIntelIntel
SeriesCore i7Core i5
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ1 2022Q1 2022
Launch Price (MSRP)$324$174
Production StatusActiveActive
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
Core i7-12700F22% better
23,74864% of 36,991
Core i5-12400F
19,43653% of 36,991

The Core i7-12700F has 22% better performance than the Core i5-12400F for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Core i7-12700F is ranked 38th with a score of 23,748, and the Core i5-12400F is ranked 76th with a score of 19,436.

Performance per dollar
Core i7-12700F
73.360% of 121.53
Core i5-12400F52% better
111.792% of 121.53

The Core i5-12400F has 52% better value for the money than the Core i7-12700F for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Core i7-12700F is ranked 20th with a performance per dollar of 73.3, and the Core i5-12400F is ranked 2nd with a performance per dollar of 111.7.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline CPU:Core i7-12700F or
CPUBenchmark Performance
Ryzen 5 760023,854+0%
Core i5-13400F23,820+0%
Core i7-12700F23,748
Ryzen 7 5800X23,703.5-0%
Core i5-1340023,120-3%
Ryzen 7 5700X20,010-16%
Ryzen 5 5600X19,649-17%
Core i5-12400F19,436-18%
Core i9-9980XE19,237-19%
Ryzen 9 3900X18,932-20%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline CPU:Core i7-12700F or
CPUPerformance Per Dollar
Core i5-13400104.62+43%
Ryzen 5 7600104.17+42%
Core i5-11400F97.88+34%
Ryzen 5 9600X92.18+26%
Core i5-12600K86.56+18%
Ryzen 5 7600X86.06+17%
Ryzen 7 9700X85.67+17%
Ryzen 7 7700X78.86+8%
Core i7-1270077.43+6%
Ryzen 7 7800X3D73.38+0%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both CPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkCore i7-12700FCore i5-12400F
3DMark 11 Performance Physics
23,748
(+22.19%)
19,436
3DMark Time Spy CPU
11,521
(+18.22%)
9,745
Cinebench R15 Multi-Core
2,610
(+48.38%)
1,759
Cinebench R15 Single-Core
271
(+11.07%)
244
Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
11,787
(+29.94%)
9,071
Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
2,401
(+8.25%)
2,218
CPU Mark Multi-Thread
30,638
(+56.73%)
19,548
CPU Mark Single-Thread
3,874
(+10.46%)
3,507
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

#

Manufacturing Details

Information about the CPU's manufacturing like its foundry, process size, and transistor count.

SpecCore i7-12700FCore i5-12400F
ManufacturerIntelIntel
FoundryIntelIntel
Process Size10 nm10 nm

Architecture

CPU architecture specs like its memory channels, memory support, and microarchitecture. Newer CPU architectures can minimize bottlenecks and improve execution efficiency using more advanced techniques.

SpecCore i7-12700FCore i5-12400F
SeriesCore i7Core i5
MicroarchitectureAlder Lake-SAlder Lake-S
CodenameAlder Lake-SAlder Lake-S
Memory SupportDDR4-3200, DDR5-4800DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800
Memory ChannelsDual-channelDual-channel
ECC MemoryNoNo

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can handle instructions and tasks. These have a strong impact on the CPU's performance.

SpecCore i7-12700FCore i5-12400F
Cores126
Threads2012
Performance Cores (P-cores)8--
Efficient Cores (E-cores)4--
Clock Speed2.1 GHz2.5 GHz
Turbo Clock4.9 GHz4.4 GHz
P-core Clock2.1 GHz--
P-core Turbo Clock4.9 GHz--
E-core Clock Speed1600.0 MHz--
E-core Turbo Clock3.6 GHz--
Base Clock100 MHz100 MHz
Multiplier21.0x25.0x
Multiplier UnlockedNoNo

Cache

CPU cache specs like its L1 & L2 cache. These provide the CPU with a small, but super-fast memory access. A larger cache can improve a CPU's performance.

SpecCore i7-12700FCore i5-12400F
L1 Cache80 KB80 KB
L2 Cache1.25 MB1.25 MB
L3 Cache25 MB18 MB
E-core L1 Cache96 KB--
E-core L2 Cache2 MB--

Compatibility & Power Consumption

Compatibility and power consumption information like its socket type, thermal design power, power limits. These can help verify the CPU's compatibility with other PC components.

SpecCore i7-12700FCore i5-12400F
SocketIntel Socket 1700Intel Socket 1700
PCI ExpressPCIe 5.0 x16, PCIe 4.0 x4PCIe 5.0 x20
Thermal Design Power (TDP)65 W65 W
Power Limit 1 (PL1)65 W65 W
Power Limit 2 (PL2)180 W117 W
TJ Max100 °C100 °C

Graphics, Features, & Extensions

Additional CPU features like its bundled coolers, integrated graphics, and extensions/technologies.

SpecCore i7-12700FCore i5-12400F
Bundled CoolerLaminar RM1Laminar RM1
Extensions / TechnologiesMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0, TBT 3.0MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0

Check out these comparisons for similar CPUs:

Looking for alternatives? Check out these similar CPUs:

* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark and MSRP.