Intel Core i5-14600K vs Intel Core i9-10900K

VS
Performance
Core i5-14600K44% better
31,64186% of 36,991
Core i9-10900K
21,93559% of 36,991

The Core i5-14600K has 44% better performance than the Core i9-10900K for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

Performance per dollar
Core i5-14600K147% better
99.1982% of 121.53
Core i9-10900K
40.133% of 121.53

The Core i5-14600K has 147% better value for the money than the Core i9-10900K for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

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Summary

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About the Intel Core i5-14600K CPU

The Intel Core i5-14600K is a 14-core (20-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q4 2023 with a suggested retail price of $319. It is part of Intel's Core i5 lineup, which is based on the Raptor Lake Refresh microarchitecture. The i5-14600K is compatible with Intel Socket 1700 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm manufacturing process. It features the UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics solution.

Memory and Cache

The Core i5-14600K supports DDR4-3200, DDR5-5600 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i5-14600K has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 80 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 2 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 24 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i5-14600K features 14 total cores which can process 20 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The 14 cores consist of 6 P-Cores and 8 E-Cores. P-Cores are designed for high-performance tasks and E-Cores are intended for efficiency and lighter tasks. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.5 GHz, and it can boost up to 5.3 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i5-14600K includes an integrated graphics solution called UHD Graphics 770. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Core i5-14600K has the 5th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 85.54% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 31,641 score and $319 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 99.19. This is the 7th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

About the Intel Core i9-10900K CPU

The Intel Core i9-10900K is an end-of-life 10-core (20-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q2 2020 with a suggested retail price of $547. It is part of Intel's Core i9 lineup, which is based on the Comet Lake microarchitecture. The i9-10900K is compatible with Intel Socket 1200 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 14 nm manufacturing process. It features the UHD Graphics 630 integrated graphics solution.

Memory and Cache

The Core i9-10900K supports DDR4 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i9-10900K has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 64 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 256 KB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 20 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i9-10900K features 10 total cores which can process 20 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.7 GHz, and it can boost up to 5.3 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i9-10900K includes an integrated graphics solution called UHD Graphics 630. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Core i9-10900K has the 60th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 59.30% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 21,935 score and $547 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 40.1. This is the 77th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the CPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoCore i5-14600KCore i9-10900K
ManufacturerIntelIntel
SeriesCore i5Core i9
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ4 2023Q2 2020
Launch Price (MSRP)$319$547
Production StatusActiveEnd-of-life
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
Core i5-14600K44% better
31,64186% of 36,991
Core i9-10900K
21,93559% of 36,991

The Core i5-14600K has 44% better performance than the Core i9-10900K for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Core i5-14600K is ranked 5th with a score of 31,641, and the Core i9-10900K is ranked 60th with a score of 21,935.

Performance per dollar
Core i5-14600K147% better
99.1982% of 121.53
Core i9-10900K
40.133% of 121.53

The Core i5-14600K has 147% better value for the money than the Core i9-10900K for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Core i5-14600K is ranked 7th with a performance per dollar of 99.19, and the Core i9-10900K is ranked 77th with a performance per dollar of 40.1.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline CPU:Core i5-14600K or
CPUBenchmark Performance
Ryzen 7 7800X3D32,947+4%
Core i7-14700K32,336+2%
Core i5-14600K31,641
Core i9-14900K31,559-0%
Ryzen 7 7700X31,467-1%
Ryzen 7 5800X23,703.5-25%
Core i5-1340023,120-27%
Core i9-10900K21,935-31%
Ryzen 9 5900X21,043.5-33%
Ryzen 9 3950X21,016-34%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline CPU:Core i5-14600K or
CPUPerformance Per Dollar
Core i5-13400104.62+5%
Ryzen 5 7600104.17+5%
Core i5-14600K99.19
Core i5-13600K95.36-4%
Ryzen 7 770094.06-5%
Core i9-12900K43.78-56%
Core i7-11700K43.42-56%
Core i9-10900K40.1-60%
Core i9-11900K38.33-61%
Ryzen 9 5900X38.33-61%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both CPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkCore i5-14600KCore i9-10900K
3DMark 11 Performance Physics
31,641
(+44.25%)
21,935
3DMark Time Spy CPU
18,768
(+43.75%)
13,056
Cinebench R15 Multi-Core
3,640
(+43.7%)
2,533
Cinebench R15 Single-Core
297
(+36.87%)
217
Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
17,409
(+92.17%)
9,059
Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
2,879
(+62.38%)
1,773
CPU Mark Multi-Thread
39,401
(+72.1%)
22,894
CPU Mark Single-Thread
4,298
(+37.1%)
3,135
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Manufacturing Details

Information about the CPU's manufacturing like its foundry, process size, and transistor count.

SpecCore i5-14600KCore i9-10900K
ManufacturerIntelIntel
FoundryIntelIntel
Process Size10 nm14 nm

Architecture

CPU architecture specs like its memory channels, memory support, and microarchitecture. Newer CPU architectures can minimize bottlenecks and improve execution efficiency using more advanced techniques.

SpecCore i5-14600KCore i9-10900K
SeriesCore i5Core i9
MicroarchitectureRaptor Lake RefreshComet Lake
CodenameRaptor Lake-RComet Lake
Memory SupportDDR4-3200, DDR5-5600DDR4
Memory ChannelsDual-channelDual-channel
ECC MemoryYesNo

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can handle instructions and tasks. These have a strong impact on the CPU's performance.

SpecCore i5-14600KCore i9-10900K
Cores1410
Threads2020
Performance Cores (P-cores)6--
Efficient Cores (E-cores)8--
Clock Speed3.5 GHz3.7 GHz
Turbo Clock5.3 GHz5.3 GHz
P-core Clock3.5 GHz--
P-core Turbo Clock5.3 GHz--
E-core Clock Speed2.6 GHz--
E-core Turbo Clock4.0 GHz--
Base Clock100 MHz100 MHz
Multiplier35.0x37.0x
Multiplier UnlockedYesYes

Cache

CPU cache specs like its L1 & L2 cache. These provide the CPU with a small, but super-fast memory access. A larger cache can improve a CPU's performance.

SpecCore i5-14600KCore i9-10900K
L1 Cache80 KB64 KB
L2 Cache2 MB256 KB
L3 Cache24 MB20 MB
E-core L1 Cache96 KB--
E-core L2 Cache4 MB--

Compatibility & Power Consumption

Compatibility and power consumption information like its socket type, thermal design power, power limits. These can help verify the CPU's compatibility with other PC components.

SpecCore i5-14600KCore i9-10900K
SocketIntel Socket 1700Intel Socket 1200
PCI ExpressPCIe 5.0 x16, PCIe 4.0 x4PCIe 3.0 x16
Thermal Design Power (TDP)125 W125 W
Power Limit 1 (PL1)181 W125 W
Power Limit 2 (PL2)181 W250 W
Tcase Max72 °C72 °C
TJ Max100 °C100 °C

Graphics, Features, & Extensions

Additional CPU features like its bundled coolers, integrated graphics, and extensions/technologies.

SpecCore i5-14600KCore i9-10900K
Integrated GraphicsUHD Graphics 770UHD Graphics 630
Extensions / TechnologiesMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, FMA3, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0, TBT 3.0, TVB

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark and MSRP.