Intel Core i5-12400F vs AMD Ryzen 9 3950X

VS
Performance
Core i5-12400F
19,43653% of 36,991
Ryzen 9 3950X8% better
21,01657% of 36,991

The Ryzen 9 3950X has 8% better performance than the Core i5-12400F for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

Performance per dollar
Core i5-12400F298% better
111.792% of 121.53
Ryzen 9 3950X
28.0623% of 121.53

The Core i5-12400F has 298% better value for the money than the Ryzen 9 3950X for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

Shop Core i5-12400F
Shop Ryzen 9 3950X
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Summary

#

About the Intel Core i5-12400F CPU

The Intel Core i5-12400F is a 6-core (12-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q1 2022 with a suggested retail price of $174. It is part of Intel's Core i5 lineup, which is based on the Alder Lake-S microarchitecture. The i5-12400F is compatible with Intel Socket 1700 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm manufacturing process. It is bundled a Laminar RM1 cooler.

Memory and Cache

The Core i5-12400F supports DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i5-12400F has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 80 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 1.25 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 18 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i5-12400F features 6 total cores which can process 12 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 2.5 GHz, and it can boost up to 4.4 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is locked, making it incapable of overclocking for pushing performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i5-12400F does not include an integrated graphics solution. A dedicated graphics card will be required if you require a monitor with your computer.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Core i5-12400F has the 76th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 52.54% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 19,436 score and $174 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 111.7. This is the 2nd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

About the AMD Ryzen 9 3950X CPU

The AMD Ryzen 9 3950X is a 16-core (32-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q4 2019 with a suggested retail price of $749. It is part of AMD's Ryzen 9 lineup, which is based on the Zen 2 microarchitecture. The 3950X is compatible with AMD Socket AM4 motherboards and is fabricated on TSMC's 7 nm manufacturing process.

Memory and Cache

The Ryzen 9 3950X supports DDR4 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Ryzen 9 3950X has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 64 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 512 KB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 64 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Ryzen 9 3950X features 16 total cores which can process 32 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.5 GHz, and it can boost up to 4.7 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Ryzen 9 3950X does not include an integrated graphics solution. A dedicated graphics card will be required if you require a monitor with your computer.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Ryzen 9 3950X has the 63rd best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 56.81% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 21,016 score and $749 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 28.06. This is the 127th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the CPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoCore i5-12400FRyzen 9 3950X
ManufacturerIntelAMD
SeriesCore i5Ryzen 9
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ1 2022Q4 2019
Launch Price (MSRP)$174$749
Production StatusActiveActive
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
Core i5-12400F
19,43653% of 36,991
Ryzen 9 3950X8% better
21,01657% of 36,991

The Ryzen 9 3950X has 8% better performance than the Core i5-12400F for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Core i5-12400F is ranked 76th with a score of 19,436, and the Ryzen 9 3950X is ranked 63rd with a score of 21,016.

Performance per dollar
Core i5-12400F298% better
111.792% of 121.53
Ryzen 9 3950X
28.0623% of 121.53

The Core i5-12400F has 298% better value for the money than the Ryzen 9 3950X for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Core i5-12400F is ranked 2nd with a performance per dollar of 111.7, and the Ryzen 9 3950X is ranked 127th with a performance per dollar of 28.06.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline CPU:Core i5-12400F or
CPUBenchmark Performance
Core i9-10900K21,935+13%
Ryzen 9 5900X21,043.5+8%
Ryzen 9 3950X21,016+8%
Core i9-11900K20,662+6%
Core i9-10980XE20,452+5%
Ryzen 7 5700X20,010+3%
Ryzen 5 5600X19,649+1%
Core i5-12400F19,436
Core i9-9980XE19,237-1%
Ryzen 9 3900X18,932-3%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline CPU:Core i5-12400F or
CPUPerformance Per Dollar
Core i5-13400F121.53+9%
Core i5-12400F111.7
Core i5-13400104.62-6%
Ryzen 5 7600104.17-7%
Core i5-11400F97.88-12%
Core i9-11900KB33.03-70%
Ryzen 9 5950X31.48-72%
Ryzen 9 3950X28.06-75%
Core i7-8086K27.19-76%
Core i9-10980XE19.01-83%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both CPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkCore i5-12400FRyzen 9 3950X
3DMark 11 Performance Physics
19,436
21,016
(+8.13%)
3DMark Time Spy CPU
9,745
12,404
(+27.29%)
Cinebench R15 Multi-Core
1,759
4,002
(+127.52%)
Cinebench R15 Single-Core
244
(+16.75%)
209
Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
9,071
10,845
(+19.56%)
Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
2,218
(+27.84%)
1,735
CPU Mark Multi-Thread
19,548
38,780
(+98.38%)
CPU Mark Single-Thread
3,507
(+29.65%)
2,705
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

#

Manufacturing Details

Information about the CPU's manufacturing like its foundry, process size, and transistor count.

SpecCore i5-12400FRyzen 9 3950X
ManufacturerIntelAMD
FoundryIntelTSMC
Process Size10 nm7 nm
Transistors--7,600 million

Architecture

CPU architecture specs like its memory channels, memory support, and microarchitecture. Newer CPU architectures can minimize bottlenecks and improve execution efficiency using more advanced techniques.

SpecCore i5-12400FRyzen 9 3950X
SeriesCore i5Ryzen 9
MicroarchitectureAlder Lake-SZen 2
CodenameAlder Lake-SMatisse
Memory SupportDDR4-3200, DDR5-4800DDR4
Memory ChannelsDual-channelDual-channel
ECC MemoryNoNo

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can handle instructions and tasks. These have a strong impact on the CPU's performance.

SpecCore i5-12400FRyzen 9 3950X
Cores616
Threads1232
Clock Speed2.5 GHz3.5 GHz
Turbo Clock4.4 GHz4.7 GHz
Base Clock100 MHz100 MHz
Multiplier25.0x35.0x
Multiplier UnlockedNoYes

Cache

CPU cache specs like its L1 & L2 cache. These provide the CPU with a small, but super-fast memory access. A larger cache can improve a CPU's performance.

SpecCore i5-12400FRyzen 9 3950X
L1 Cache80 KB64 KB
L2 Cache1.25 MB512 KB
L3 Cache18 MB64 MB

Compatibility & Power Consumption

Compatibility and power consumption information like its socket type, thermal design power, power limits. These can help verify the CPU's compatibility with other PC components.

SpecCore i5-12400FRyzen 9 3950X
SocketIntel Socket 1700AMD Socket AM4
PCI ExpressPCIe 5.0 x20PCIe 4.0 x24
Thermal Design Power (TDP)65 W105 W
Power Limit 1 (PL1)65 W--
Power Limit 2 (PL2)117 W--
Package Power Tracking (PPT)--142 W
Tcase Max--95 °C
TJ Max100 °C--

Graphics, Features, & Extensions

Additional CPU features like its bundled coolers, integrated graphics, and extensions/technologies.

SpecCore i5-12400FRyzen 9 3950X
Bundled CoolerLaminar RM1--
Extensions / TechnologiesMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, AVX2, BMI1, BMI2, SHA, F16C, FMA3, AMD64, EVP, AMD-V, SMAP, SMEP, SMT, Precision Boost 2, XFR 2

Check out these comparisons for similar CPUs:

Looking for alternatives? Check out these similar CPUs:

* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark and MSRP.