AMD Ryzen 9 3950X vs Intel Core i7-12700

VS
Performance
Ryzen 9 3950X
21,01657% of 36,991
Core i7-1270029% better
27,02273% of 36,991

The Core i7-12700 has 29% better performance than the Ryzen 9 3950X for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

Performance per dollar
Ryzen 9 3950X
28.0623% of 121.53
Core i7-12700176% better
77.4364% of 121.53

The Core i7-12700 has 176% better value for the money than the Ryzen 9 3950X for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

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Summary

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About the AMD Ryzen 9 3950X CPU

The AMD Ryzen 9 3950X is a 16-core (32-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q4 2019 with a suggested retail price of $749. It is part of AMD's Ryzen 9 lineup, which is based on the Zen 2 microarchitecture. The 3950X is compatible with AMD Socket AM4 motherboards and is fabricated on TSMC's 7 nm manufacturing process.

Memory and Cache

The Ryzen 9 3950X supports DDR4 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Ryzen 9 3950X has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 64 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 512 KB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 64 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Ryzen 9 3950X features 16 total cores which can process 32 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.5 GHz, and it can boost up to 4.7 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Ryzen 9 3950X does not include an integrated graphics solution. A dedicated graphics card will be required if you require a monitor with your computer.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Ryzen 9 3950X has the 63rd best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 56.81% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 21,016 score and $749 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 28.06. This is the 127th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

About the Intel Core i7-12700 CPU

The Intel Core i7-12700 is a 12-core (20-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q1 2022 with a suggested retail price of $349. It is part of Intel's Core i7 lineup, which is based on the Alder Lake-S microarchitecture. The i7-12700 is compatible with Intel Socket 1700 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm manufacturing process. It features the UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics solution and is bundled with a Laminar RM1 cooler.

Memory and Cache

The Core i7-12700 supports DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i7-12700 has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 80 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 1.25 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 25 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i7-12700 features 12 total cores which can process 20 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The 12 cores consist of 8 P-Cores and 4 E-Cores. P-Cores are designed for high-performance tasks and E-Cores are intended for efficiency and lighter tasks. The base clock speed of the CPU is 2.1 GHz, and it can boost up to 4.9 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is locked, making it incapable of overclocking for pushing performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i7-12700 includes an integrated graphics solution called UHD Graphics 770. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Core i7-12700 has the 16th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 73.05% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 27,022 score and $349 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 77.43. This is the 17th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the CPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoRyzen 9 3950XCore i7-12700
ManufacturerAMDIntel
SeriesRyzen 9Core i7
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ4 2019Q1 2022
Launch Price (MSRP)$749$349
Production StatusActiveActive
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
Ryzen 9 3950X
21,01657% of 36,991
Core i7-1270029% better
27,02273% of 36,991

The Core i7-12700 has 29% better performance than the Ryzen 9 3950X for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Ryzen 9 3950X is ranked 63rd with a score of 21,016, and the Core i7-12700 is ranked 16th with a score of 27,022.

Performance per dollar
Ryzen 9 3950X
28.0623% of 121.53
Core i7-12700176% better
77.4364% of 121.53

The Core i7-12700 has 176% better value for the money than the Ryzen 9 3950X for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Ryzen 9 3950X is ranked 127th with a performance per dollar of 28.06, and the Core i7-12700 is ranked 17th with a performance per dollar of 77.43.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline CPU:Ryzen 9 3950X or
CPUBenchmark Performance
Ryzen 9 7900X27,731+32%
Ryzen 7 5800X3D27,236+30%
Core i7-1270027,022+29%
Core i7-1370026,874+28%
Ryzen 9 790026,325+25%
Core i9-10900K21,935+4%
Ryzen 9 5900X21,043.5+0%
Ryzen 9 3950X21,016
Core i9-11900K20,662-2%
Core i9-10980XE20,452-3%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline CPU:Ryzen 9 3950X or
CPUPerformance Per Dollar
Core i7-14700K79.06+182%
Ryzen 7 7700X78.86+181%
Core i7-1270077.43+176%
Core i7-13700K76.32+172%
Ryzen 7 7800X3D73.38+162%
Core i9-11900KB33.03+18%
Ryzen 9 5950X31.48+12%
Ryzen 9 3950X28.06
Core i7-8086K27.19-3%
Core i9-10980XE19.01-32%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both CPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkRyzen 9 3950XCore i7-12700
3DMark 11 Performance Physics
21,016
27,022
(+28.58%)
3DMark Time Spy CPU
12,404
16,400
(+32.22%)
Cinebench R15 Multi-Core
4,002
(+27.01%)
3,151
Cinebench R15 Single-Core
209
272
(+30.14%)
Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
10,845
11,216
(+3.42%)
Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
1,735
2,388
(+37.64%)
CPU Mark Multi-Thread
38,780
(+25.95%)
30,791
CPU Mark Single-Thread
2,705
3,913
(+44.66%)
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Manufacturing Details

Information about the CPU's manufacturing like its foundry, process size, and transistor count.

SpecRyzen 9 3950XCore i7-12700
ManufacturerAMDIntel
FoundryTSMCIntel
Process Size7 nm10 nm
Transistors7,600 million--

Architecture

CPU architecture specs like its memory channels, memory support, and microarchitecture. Newer CPU architectures can minimize bottlenecks and improve execution efficiency using more advanced techniques.

SpecRyzen 9 3950XCore i7-12700
SeriesRyzen 9Core i7
MicroarchitectureZen 2Alder Lake-S
CodenameMatisseAlder Lake-S
Memory SupportDDR4DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800
Memory ChannelsDual-channelDual-channel
ECC MemoryNoNo

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can handle instructions and tasks. These have a strong impact on the CPU's performance.

SpecRyzen 9 3950XCore i7-12700
Cores1612
Threads3220
Performance Cores (P-cores)--8
Efficient Cores (E-cores)--4
Clock Speed3.5 GHz2.1 GHz
Turbo Clock4.7 GHz4.9 GHz
P-core Clock--2.1 GHz
P-core Turbo Clock--4.9 GHz
E-core Clock Speed--1600.0 MHz
E-core Turbo Clock--3.6 GHz
Base Clock100 MHz100 MHz
Multiplier35.0x21.0x
Multiplier UnlockedYesNo

Cache

CPU cache specs like its L1 & L2 cache. These provide the CPU with a small, but super-fast memory access. A larger cache can improve a CPU's performance.

SpecRyzen 9 3950XCore i7-12700
L1 Cache64 KB80 KB
L2 Cache512 KB1.25 MB
L3 Cache64 MB25 MB
E-core L1 Cache--96 KB
E-core L2 Cache--2 MB

Compatibility & Power Consumption

Compatibility and power consumption information like its socket type, thermal design power, power limits. These can help verify the CPU's compatibility with other PC components.

SpecRyzen 9 3950XCore i7-12700
SocketAMD Socket AM4Intel Socket 1700
PCI ExpressPCIe 4.0 x24PCIe 5.0 x16, PCIe 4.0 x4
Thermal Design Power (TDP)105 W65 W
Power Limit 1 (PL1)--65 W
Power Limit 2 (PL2)--180 W
Package Power Tracking (PPT)142 W--
Tcase Max95 °C--
TJ Max--100 °C

Graphics, Features, & Extensions

Additional CPU features like its bundled coolers, integrated graphics, and extensions/technologies.

SpecRyzen 9 3950XCore i7-12700
Bundled Cooler--Laminar RM1
Integrated Graphics--UHD Graphics 770
Extensions / TechnologiesMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, AVX2, BMI1, BMI2, SHA, F16C, FMA3, AMD64, EVP, AMD-V, SMAP, SMEP, SMT, Precision Boost 2, XFR 2MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0, TBT 3.0

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark and MSRP.