AMD Ryzen 5 1600 vs Intel Core i7-12700K

VS
Performance
Ryzen 5 1600
11,16430% of 36,991
Core i7-12700K123% better
24,94767% of 36,991

The Core i7-12700K has 123% better performance than the Ryzen 5 1600 for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

Performance per dollar
Ryzen 5 1600
50.9842% of 121.53
Core i7-12700K20% better
6150% of 121.53

The Core i7-12700K has 20% better value for the money than the Ryzen 5 1600 for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

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Summary

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About the AMD Ryzen 5 1600 CPU

The AMD Ryzen 5 1600 is a 6-core (12-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q2 2017 with a suggested retail price of $219. It is part of AMD's Ryzen 5 lineup, which is based on the Zen microarchitecture. The 1600 is compatible with AMD Socket AM4 motherboards and is fabricated on GlobalFoundries's 14 nm manufacturing process.

Memory and Cache

The Ryzen 5 1600 supports DDR4 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Ryzen 5 1600 has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 96 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 512 KB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 16 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Ryzen 5 1600 features 6 total cores which can process 12 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.2 GHz, and it can boost up to 3.6 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Ryzen 5 1600 does not include an integrated graphics solution. A dedicated graphics card will be required if you require a monitor with your computer.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Ryzen 5 1600 has the 220th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 30.18% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 11,164 score and $219 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 50.98. This is the 44th best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

About the Intel Core i7-12700K CPU

The Intel Core i7-12700K is a 12-core (20-thread) processor built for the desktop CPU market. It launched in Q4 2021 with a suggested retail price of $409. It is part of Intel's Core i7 lineup, which is based on the Alder Lake-S microarchitecture. The i7-12700K is compatible with Intel Socket 1700 motherboards and is fabricated on Intel's 10 nm manufacturing process. It features the UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics solution.

Memory and Cache

The Core i7-12700K supports DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 memory and features a dual-channel memory controller, allowing it to utilize 2 memory modules simultaneously. In terms of cache, the Core i7-12700K has multiple levels of cache. Its L1 cache, which is the smallest and fastest, is 80 KB in size, providing rapid access to crucial instructions. Its L2 cache, at 1.25 MB, is larger but slower than the L1. Its L3 cache, a shared resource among the CPU's cores, has a capacity of 25 MB.

Cores and Clock Speeds

The Core i7-12700K features 12 total cores which can process 20 threads simultaneously. The multi-threading capability allows the CPU to execute multiple computational tasks in parallel. The 12 cores consist of 8 P-Cores and 4 E-Cores. P-Cores are designed for high-performance tasks and E-Cores are intended for efficiency and lighter tasks. The base clock speed of the CPU is 3.6 GHz, and it can boost up to 5.0 GHz under heavy workloads. Higher clock speeds result in better performance for the same microarchitecture. The multiplier is unlocked, enabling overclocking for those seeking to push the CPU's performance further.

Integrated Graphics

The Core i7-12700K includes an integrated graphics solution called UHD Graphics 770. This graphics processor is directly integrated into the CPU and is not as powerful as a dedicated graphics card. While integrated graphics can handle basic tasks like web browsing and office applications, it is not suitable for more demanding activities such as gaming or video editing, where a dedicated graphics card offers superior performance.

Benchmark Performance & Value

The Core i7-12700K has the 27th best 3DMark 11 Performance Physics score among the 721 benchmarked CPUs in our database. It achieves 67.44% of the performance of the best benchmarked CPU, the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D. Its 24,947 score and $409 launch price (MSRP) gives it a performance per dollar of 61. This is the 32nd best in value for the 3DMark 11 Perf. Physics benchmark.

General Info

General overview of the CPU, including details like its manufacturer, release date, launch price, and current production status.

InfoRyzen 5 1600Core i7-12700K
ManufacturerAMDIntel
SeriesRyzen 5Core i7
Market SegmentDesktopDesktop
Release DateQ2 2017Q4 2021
Launch Price (MSRP)$219$409
Production StatusActiveActive
ShopCheck PriceCheck Price

Benchmark Performance

#
Performance
Ryzen 5 1600
11,16430% of 36,991
Core i7-12700K123% better
24,94767% of 36,991

The Core i7-12700K has 123% better performance than the Ryzen 5 1600 for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Ryzen 5 1600 is ranked 220th with a score of 11,164, and the Core i7-12700K is ranked 27th with a score of 24,947.

Performance per dollar
Ryzen 5 1600
50.9842% of 121.53
Core i7-12700K20% better
6150% of 121.53

The Core i7-12700K has 20% better value for the money than the Ryzen 5 1600 for the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark.

The Ryzen 5 1600 is ranked 44th with a performance per dollar of 50.98, and the Core i7-12700K is ranked 32nd with a performance per dollar of 61.

Relative Performance

The average score in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative performance. Generally, powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

Choose Baseline CPU:Ryzen 5 1600 or
CPUBenchmark Performance
Ryzen 9 5950X25,154.5+125%
Core i5-12600K25,017+124%
Core i7-12700K24,947+123%
Core i9-1290024,314+118%
Ryzen 5 760023,854+114%
Core i7-8086K11,554+3%
Core i7-6700K11,228+1%
Ryzen 5 160011,164
Core i7-4790K10,886-2%
Core i5-8600K10,833-3%

Relative Value For Money

The average performance per dollar in the benchmark test can be compared to similar CPUs to assess relative value. A higher score implies a better value for your money.

Choose Baseline CPU:Ryzen 5 1600 or
CPUPerformance Per Dollar
Ryzen 5 5600X65.72+29%
Ryzen 9 790061.36+20%
Core i7-12700K61+20%
Ryzen 7 5800X3D60.66+19%
Core i9-14900K53.58+5%
Core i5-840051.94+2%
Ryzen 3 1300X51+0%
Ryzen 5 160050.98
Ryzen 5 1500X50.61-1%
Ryzen 5 2400G48.76-4%

Benchmark Scores

This table showcases the average performance scores achieved by both CPUs across industry-standard benchmark tests. These scores provide a valuable insight into overall performance. Powerful CPUs tend to have higher scores.

  • Popular
BenchmarkRyzen 5 1600Core i7-12700K
3DMark 11 Performance Physics
11,164
24,947
(+123.46%)
3DMark Time Spy CPU
5,542
15,550
(+180.58%)
Cinebench R15 Multi-Core
1,129
3,325
(+194.51%)
Cinebench R15 Single-Core
147
272
(+85.03%)
Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
4,634
13,796
(+197.71%)
Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
1,083
2,556
(+136.01%)
CPU Mark Multi-Thread
12,285
34,628
(+181.87%)
CPU Mark Single-Thread
2,066
4,034
(+95.26%)
Benchmarks Source: Notebookcheck

Technical Specs

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Manufacturing Details

Information about the CPU's manufacturing like its foundry, process size, and transistor count.

SpecRyzen 5 1600Core i7-12700K
ManufacturerAMDIntel
FoundryGlobalFoundriesIntel
Process Size14 nm10 nm
Transistors4,800 million--

Architecture

CPU architecture specs like its memory channels, memory support, and microarchitecture. Newer CPU architectures can minimize bottlenecks and improve execution efficiency using more advanced techniques.

SpecRyzen 5 1600Core i7-12700K
SeriesRyzen 5Core i7
MicroarchitectureZenAlder Lake-S
CodenameZenAlder Lake-S
Memory SupportDDR4DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800
Memory ChannelsDual-channelDual-channel
ECC MemoryYesNo

Cores & Clock Speeds

Processing power information like its cores and clock speed. These specs impact how fast they can handle instructions and tasks. These have a strong impact on the CPU's performance.

SpecRyzen 5 1600Core i7-12700K
Cores612
Threads1220
Performance Cores (P-cores)--8
Efficient Cores (E-cores)--4
Clock Speed3.2 GHz3.6 GHz
Turbo Clock3.6 GHz5.0 GHz
P-core Clock--3.6 GHz
P-core Turbo Clock--5.0 GHz
E-core Clock Speed--2.7 GHz
E-core Turbo Clock--3.8 GHz
Base Clock100 MHz100 MHz
Multiplier32.0x36.0x
Multiplier UnlockedYesYes

Cache

CPU cache specs like its L1 & L2 cache. These provide the CPU with a small, but super-fast memory access. A larger cache can improve a CPU's performance.

SpecRyzen 5 1600Core i7-12700K
L1 Cache96 KB80 KB
L2 Cache512 KB1.25 MB
L3 Cache16 MB25 MB

Compatibility & Power Consumption

Compatibility and power consumption information like its socket type, thermal design power, power limits. These can help verify the CPU's compatibility with other PC components.

SpecRyzen 5 1600Core i7-12700K
SocketAMD Socket AM4Intel Socket 1700
PCI ExpressPCIe 3.0 x16PCIe 4.0 x20
Thermal Design Power (TDP)65 W125 W
Power Limit 1 (PL1)--190 W
Power Limit 2 (PL2)--190 W
Tcase Max--72 °C
TJ Max95 °C100 °C

Graphics, Features, & Extensions

Additional CPU features like its bundled coolers, integrated graphics, and extensions/technologies.

SpecRyzen 5 1600Core i7-12700K
Integrated Graphics--UHD Graphics 770
Extensions / TechnologiesMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, AVX2, BMI1, BMI2, SHA, F16C, FMA3, AMD64, EVP, AMD-V, SMAP, SMEP, SMT, Precision BoostMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, EIST, Intel 64, XD bit, VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, TSX, TXT, CLMUL, F16C, BMI1, BMI2, ABM, ADX, RdRand, TBT 2.0, TBT 3.0

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* Performance rating, performance per dollar, and rankings are based on the 3DMark 11 Performance Physics benchmark and MSRP.